Find Relative Extrema of f(x) | Maxima/Minima Question Homework

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In summary, to find the relative extrema of the given function f(x), we take its derivative f'(x) and set it equal to 0. This yields x = ±2 as the critical points. We can then analyze the sign of f'(x) at these points to determine if they are maxima, minima, or neither. Since f'(x) is an even function, the slope at -2 must be the negative of the slope at 2.
  • #1
science.girl
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Homework Statement


Find relative extrema of f(x).

f(x) = [tex]\int^{x}_{0}[/tex] (t[tex]^{2}[/tex] -4)/(1 + cos(t)[tex]^{2}[/tex])

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


Is this correct?

f '(x) = [(x² - 4)/(1 + cos²x)]

Now set f '(x) = 0,
[(x² - 4)/(1 + cos²x)] = 0
x² - 4 = 0
x = ± 2

f'(x) is changing from negative to positive for both +2 and -2, so are both of them minima?
(And would you have to take the derivative of the so-called f'(x) to get the actual derivative from which to calculate the max/min?)
 
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  • #2
Your work is right; deriving an integral yields the original equation inside the integral.
 
  • #3
ideasrule said:
Your work is right; deriving an integral yields the original equation inside the integral.

Thank you for the clarification. =)
 
  • #4
science.girl said:
f'(x) is changing from negative to positive for both +2 and -2

No, that's not true. [itex]f'(x)[/itex] is an even function of [itex]x[/itex], so whatever its slope is at -2 must be the negative of its slope at 2.
 
  • #5
jbunniii said:
No, that's not true. [itex]f'(x)[/itex] is an even function of [itex]x[/itex], so whatever its slope is at -2 must be the negative of its slope at 2.

Ah; makes sense. Thank you for pointing this out!
 

What is a "Maxima/Minima Question"?

A "Maxima/Minima Question" is a type of mathematical problem that involves finding the maximum or minimum value of a function or expression. It is also known as an optimization problem and is commonly used in fields such as economics, engineering, and physics.

What is the difference between a maximum and a minimum?

A maximum is the highest value that a function or expression can reach, while a minimum is the lowest value. In other words, a maximum is the peak of a graph and a minimum is the valley.

How do you find the maximum or minimum of a function?

To find the maximum or minimum of a function, you can use a variety of methods such as setting the derivative of the function equal to zero and solving for the critical points, using the first or second derivative test, or using the method of Lagrange multipliers. The method used will depend on the complexity of the function and the specific instructions of the problem.

What are the real-life applications of maxima and minima?

Maxima and minima are used to optimize various real-life situations, such as finding the most profitable production level for a business, determining the ideal dosage of a medication, or designing a bridge with the least amount of material. They are also useful in analyzing data and making predictions.

What is the significance of maxima and minima in calculus?

Maxima and minima are essential concepts in calculus as they allow us to analyze the behavior of a function and make predictions about its behavior. They also play a crucial role in optimization problems and are used in various mathematical and scientific fields.

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