Max Power Transfer: Optimal Load for Piezo & EM Gen

In summary, piezoelectric and electromagnetic generators have different output voltages depending on the load. It is necessary to first ascertain how much energy each is delivering before combining them to get the most out of both.
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QandA4u
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Hello everyone, I have two generators, piezoelectric and electromagnetic generator. Piezoelectrics are producing maximum voltage across 3 Mohm resistor where as EM generator is producing maximum voltage at 68 ohm. What would be the ideal load for to get the maximum output from both when combined? Thank you.
 
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  • #2
QandA4u said:
Hello everyone, I have two generators, piezoelectric and electromagnetic generator. Piezoelectrics are producing maximum voltage across 3 Mohm resistor where as EM generator is producing maximum voltage at 68 ohm. What would be the ideal load for to get the maximum output from both when combined? Thank you.

Welcome to the PF. Can you post a diagram of your system? Those two power sources are very different... :smile:
 
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Hello Berkeman, I have attached the pic of piezoelectric generator, whereas EM generator is a simple generator with a coil of 500 turns made up of enamelled copper wire of 0.15 gauge and grade N35 Neodymium magnets. Both the transducers are assembled in an Aluminium casing which when pressed produces electric energy. Hope this will help, thank you
 

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QandA4u said:
Hello Berkeman, I have attached the pic of piezoelectric generator, whereas EM generator is a simple generator with a coil of 500 turns made up of enamelled copper wire of 0.15 gauge and grade N35 Neodymium magnets. Both the transducers are assembled in an Aluminium casing which when pressed produces electric energy. Hope this will help, thank you
It is necessary to first ascertain how much energy each is delivering. The generators produce power with widely different source impedances and different waveforms, so there is no simple way of connecting them to efficiently utilise both sources. Using one or the other generator will give more energy.
 
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tech99 said:
It is necessary to first ascertain how much energy each is delivering. The generators produce power with widely different source impedances and different waveforms, so there is no simple way of connecting them to efficiently utilise both sources. Using one or the other generator will give more energy.

Thank you Tech99 I will consider your point (Y)
 

1. What is max power transfer and why is it important?

Max power transfer refers to the optimal load that should be connected to a piezoelectric or electromagnetic generator in order to achieve the maximum power output. It is important because it allows for efficient energy conversion, which is crucial in many applications such as renewable energy generation and sensor technology.

2. How do you calculate the optimal load for a piezo or EM generator?

The optimal load can be calculated using the maximum power transfer theorem, which states that the maximum power is transferred from a source to a load when the load's impedance is equal to the source's impedance. This can be determined by using a load line analysis or by measuring the output voltage and current of the generator at different load values.

3. What factors can affect the optimal load for a piezo or EM generator?

The optimal load for a generator can be affected by various factors such as the generator's internal impedance, the material and design of the generator, the frequency of the input signal, and the temperature and humidity of the environment. These factors can impact the efficiency and power output of the generator, and therefore, should be taken into consideration when determining the optimal load.

4. Can the optimal load change over time?

Yes, the optimal load can change over time due to various reasons such as changes in the environmental conditions, aging of the generator, or changes in the input signal frequency. It is important to regularly monitor and adjust the load to ensure maximum power transfer and efficiency.

5. Is there a universal optimal load for all piezo and EM generators?

No, the optimal load for a generator will vary depending on its specific design and characteristics. It is important to determine the optimal load for each individual generator in order to achieve maximum power transfer and efficiency.

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