Maximum slit width of double slit

In summary, the conversation discusses the maximum slit width of a double slit system. The intensity profile of the system is represented by a sinc^2 and cos^2 function. The maximum slit width is when the two slits collapse into one, but the question is actually about the width of the source slit. The width of the source slit determines the coherence of the incoming light.
  • #1
unscientific
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Homework Statement



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Estimate maximum slit width of a double slit.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Letting the slit width be a,

The intensity profile of such a system is:

[tex]I = I_0 sinc^2\left( \frac{Nkasin \theta}{2} \right) cos^2\left( \frac{kd sin\theta}{2} \right)[/tex]

I suppose the maximum slit width is when a = d? Such that all the interference maxima coincides with the minima from diffraction envelope. But physically this would mean that both slits collapse into one..
 
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  • #2
The question is not about the width of the double slits. - It is about the width of the source slit (that's where the light comes from to begin with even before reaching the double slits.
 
  • #3
dauto said:
The question is not about the width of the double slits. - It is about the width of the source slit (that's where the light comes from to begin with even before reaching the double slits.

Hmm, that's interesting. But the first thought is that why would it matter? If the beam is really wide, it would get diffracted the normal way.
 
  • #4
It matters because it determines whether or not the incoming light is coherent.
 
  • #5
dauto said:
It matters because it determines whether or not the incoming light is coherent.

Well, but there is no path difference before approaching the slit, so why would it matter?
 

What is the maximum slit width of a double slit?

The maximum slit width of a double slit is typically determined by the wavelength of light being used. It is important to note that the width of the slit should be much smaller than the wavelength for accurate results.

How does the maximum slit width affect the interference pattern in a double slit experiment?

The maximum slit width plays a crucial role in the interference pattern observed in a double slit experiment. If the slit width is too large, the interference pattern will become less defined and the fringes will become wider and less distinct.

What factors determine the maximum slit width of a double slit?

The maximum slit width is determined by the distance between the two slits, the wavelength of light, and the distance from the slits to the screen where the interference pattern is observed. These factors must be carefully considered in order to achieve accurate and meaningful results.

What happens if the maximum slit width is larger than the wavelength of light?

If the maximum slit width is larger than the wavelength of light, the interference pattern will not be observed. This is because the light waves will not be able to diffract and interfere with each other, resulting in a single bright spot on the screen instead of the characteristic interference pattern.

Is there an optimal maximum slit width for a double slit experiment?

There is not necessarily an optimal maximum slit width for a double slit experiment, as it depends on the specific setup and purpose of the experiment. However, it is generally recommended to keep the slit width much smaller than the wavelength of light for best results.

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