Sex-Linked Inheritance: Male & Female Expressions

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In summary, the conversation discussed the inheritance pattern of a trait where red eye color is dominant over white eye color. Through a cross between a white eyed male and a red eyed female, it was observed that all male progeny had red eyes and all female progeny had white eyes. This was further tested through a reciprocal cross, which also resulted in all red eyed progeny. The options of sex-linked and sex-limited traits were ruled out, and it was concluded that the trait is autosomal with incomplete penetrance. However, there was still a sex difference observed in the offspring, indicating a possible influence of the sex of the parent on the expression of the trait.
  • #1
TytoAlba95
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Homework Statement


In an organism allele for red eye colour is dominant over allele for white colour. A cross is made between a white eyed male and a red eyed female. In the progeny all males are red eyed and females are white eyed. The reciprocal cross leads to all red eyed progeny. Based on the above information choose the correct statement.

1. This is a sex linked trait and the male is homorphic sex
2 This is a sex limited trait and the male is the sex limited trait.
3 This is a sex linked trait and the female is the homorphic sex.
4 This is a case of autosomal inheritance with incomplete inheritance.2. The attempt at a solution
Male:WW x Female:RW --- Red males RW & White females WW

Male:RW/RR x Female:WW ---- RW red progenies, WW progenies are not expressed hence incomplete penetrance.

I don't have the answer. Is it correct?
 
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  • #2
Well, the first thing to consider is whether you think the trait is sex-linked or autosomal.
 
  • #3
The trait is not sex linked because in reciprocal cross there are no white male progenies, all are red. So the first 3 options are not valid. The trait is autosomal.*Option four has a mistake: This is a case of autosomal inheritance with incomplete penetrance

In the first cross, red females and white males are also possible, but it doesn't appear in the F2 gen, so we can say there is incomplete penetrance.
 
  • #4
SanjuktaGhosh said:
The trait is autosomal.
Then why is there a sex difference when breeding a white eyed male and a red eyed female?
 

1. How do sex-linked traits differ between males and females?

Sex-linked traits are traits that are inherited on the sex chromosomes (X and Y). In females, who have two X chromosomes, both copies of a gene are expressed. In males, who have one X and one Y chromosome, only one copy of a gene is expressed. This means that males are more likely to express recessive traits on the X chromosome, as they do not have a second copy to mask the expression.

2. Can sex-linked traits be inherited from both parents?

Yes, sex-linked traits can be inherited from both parents. In females, the trait can be inherited from either the mother or father, as they have two copies of the X chromosome. In males, the trait can only be inherited from the mother, as the father passes on the Y chromosome.

3. Can females be carriers for sex-linked traits?

Yes, females can be carriers for sex-linked traits. This means that they have the gene for a trait on one of their X chromosomes, but it is not expressed because they also have a dominant gene on their other X chromosome. However, they can still pass on the gene to their offspring.

4. Are sex-linked traits more common in males or females?

Sex-linked traits are more common in males. This is because males only have one copy of the X chromosome, so recessive traits on the X chromosome are more likely to be expressed in males compared to females who have two copies of the X chromosome.

5. Can sex-linked traits skip generations?

Yes, sex-linked traits can skip generations. This can occur if a female carrier for a sex-linked trait passes on the gene to her son, who then passes it on to his daughter. The trait may not be expressed in the daughter, but she can still pass it on to her offspring. This can make it appear as if the trait skipped a generation.

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