Mechanical Calculator: How Does it Work?

In summary, a mechanical calculator uses gears, levers, and other mechanical components to perform mathematical operations. It differs from an electronic calculator, which uses electronic circuits. Mechanical calculators are generally accurate with a margin of error of less than 1%, but their accuracy can decrease over time due to wear and tear. They can handle more than basic operations, such as square root and percentage. Mechanical calculators have been in use since the 17th century, with the first one being invented in 1642 by Blaise Pascal. They became more widely used and commercially available in the 19th century.
  • #1
kevjcarvalho
42
0
does anyone know the mechanisms of a mechanical calculator?
 
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  • #3
do u know any website or book which has the mechanisms of a mechanical calculator...even slide rule?
 
  • #4
The January 2004 issue of Scientific American has a wonderful article about the Curta calculator which is listed in Fred's link. It has photos, drawings, and a complete textual description of the workings. I think that it's available on-line.
 

1. How does a mechanical calculator perform mathematical calculations?

A mechanical calculator works by using gears, levers, and other mechanical components to perform mathematical operations. When numbers are entered into the calculator, the gears and levers work together to add, subtract, multiply, or divide the numbers based on the specific operation selected.

2. What is the difference between a mechanical calculator and an electronic calculator?

The main difference between a mechanical calculator and an electronic calculator is the way they perform calculations. A mechanical calculator uses mechanical components, while an electronic calculator uses electronic circuits to perform mathematical operations. Electronic calculators are also more advanced and can perform more complex calculations compared to mechanical calculators.

3. How accurate are mechanical calculators?

Mechanical calculators are generally very accurate, with most models having a margin of error of less than 1%. However, over time, the accuracy of mechanical calculators can decrease due to wear and tear on the mechanical components. Regular maintenance and calibration can help ensure accurate results.

4. Can mechanical calculators handle more than basic mathematical operations?

Yes, mechanical calculators can handle more than basic mathematical operations. Some models have additional functions such as square root, percentage, and exponentiation. However, the functions available may vary depending on the model and manufacturer.

5. How long have mechanical calculators been in use?

Mechanical calculators have been in use since the 17th century, with the first mechanical calculator being invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642. However, it was not until the 19th century that mechanical calculators became more widely used and commercially available.

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