Mechanical Energy Loss & Distance of Runner Slide

In summary, the conversation revolves around a base runner sliding into second base with a given initial speed and coefficient of friction. The question is how much mechanical energy is lost due to friction and how far the runner slides. The solution involves finding the frictional force, using it to calculate work and then solving for distance. The final answer for the distance is 1.16 meters.
  • #1
lilwigz
22
0

Homework Statement


A 70.0 kg base runnner begins his slide into second base while moving at a speed of 4.0m/s. The coefficient of friction between his clothes and Earth is 0.70. He slides so that his speed is zero just as he reaches the base.

A) How much mechanical energy is lost due to friction acting on the runner? ( i solved A already)

B) How far does he slide?


Homework Equations


W=fdcos(0)


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to take my answer from part A which was -560 J and have that equal the work, but I am stuck
 
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  • #2
You have to find the frictional force.
What is the equation for that?
 
  • #3
ff= ufn u= .70
 
  • #4
Yes.
Now W = ff*d*(cos180), because frictional force acts in the opposite direction of the motion.
 
  • #5
i don't have fn or the distance
 
  • #6
fn=mu*N

then from W=fn*d you can get d.
 
  • #7
fn = normal force = mg. You have already found W. Find d.
 
  • #8
what would N be?
 
  • #9
sorry, i had the wrong notation, I meant ff=mu*N and W=ff*d

Here I'm using N as the normal force or fn.
 
  • #10
so ff x d x (cos180) = -560

480.69 x d x cos 180= -560

d= 1.16??
 
  • #11
looks good to me.
 
  • #12
Your answer is correct.
 
  • #13
thank you for your help!
 

1. What is mechanical energy loss?

Mechanical energy loss is the decrease in the total amount of energy that a system possesses due to various factors such as friction, air resistance, and heat production. In the context of a runner sliding, mechanical energy loss refers to the decrease in the runner's kinetic energy as they slide on the ground.

2. How does mechanical energy loss affect a runner's performance?

Mechanical energy loss can have a significant impact on a runner's performance. As energy is lost, the runner's speed and efficiency decrease, making it more difficult for them to maintain their pace and potentially slowing them down. This can also lead to fatigue and a decrease in overall performance.

3. What factors contribute to mechanical energy loss in a runner?

There are several factors that can contribute to mechanical energy loss in a runner. These include friction between the runner's feet and the ground, air resistance, and heat production from muscle movement. Additionally, the type of surface the runner is sliding on and their body weight can also play a role in mechanical energy loss.

4. How can a runner reduce mechanical energy loss?

There are a few strategies that a runner can use to reduce mechanical energy loss. One way is to improve their running form and technique, which can help them move more efficiently and reduce the impact of friction. Another approach is to wear clothing and shoes that minimize air resistance. Additionally, regular training and conditioning can improve a runner's overall strength and endurance, allowing them to maintain their speed and energy output for longer periods of time.

5. Is there a way to calculate the distance a runner will slide based on mechanical energy loss?

While it is possible to calculate the amount of mechanical energy lost by a runner, there is no way to accurately determine the distance they will slide as a result. This is because there are many variables involved, such as the runner's weight, surface conditions, and the amount of energy they are exerting. The distance of a runner's slide will also depend on how they react to the loss of energy and their ability to adjust their movements accordingly.

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