Mechanical properties of matter problem,

In summary: To calculate the scale reading, you can simply use the equation Fb=mg-Fs and plug in the calculated values for mass and buoyant force. In summary, using the equations of equilibrium, we can calculate the scale reading in a beaker partially filled with water when a piece of metal is submerged but not resting on the bottom. The buoyancy force is not included in the equation for the bigger system, but can be used to calculate the scale reading by using the equation Fb=mg-Fs.
  • #1
StudentPhys
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Mechanical properties of matter problem, urgent!

Homework Statement


When a beaker partially filled with water is placed on an accurate scale, the scale reads 22g . If a piece of metal with density 3800 kg/m^3 and volume 2,4 cm^3 is suspended by a thin string so that the metal is submerged in the water but does not rest at the bottom of the beaker, what does the scale read?


Homework Equations



Fnet=0
Fb= mg-Fs
N(y) + Fs(Y)+mg(-y)+(22*g)(-y)=0


The Attempt at a Solution


V=2,4cm^3=2.4*10^-6 m^3 density= 3800 kg/m^3
mass metal= 0,00912 [kg]
System Metall: Fs+ Fb+ mg= 0
Fb= mg-Fs
System: Beaker + Metall+ H20
System : Beaker + metall + h20
N(y) + Fs(Y)+mg(-y)+(22*g)(-y)=0
N= 22*g+ Fb
solving for N= 9.8 / 24.4*10^-3)

Is this the right way of solving the problem? Are there other methods-easier? In that case please let me know, asap i have a crucial-grade determining -test in 2 days!

Btw , another question, how come in the equation for the Bigger system , one disregards the buoyancy force but then is allowed to plug it in ?
Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
! Yes, your solution is correct. You have correctly used the equations of equilibrium and calculated the net force on the system.The buoyancy force is not included in the equation for the bigger system because it does not act on the whole system. The buoyancy force only acts on the metal, so it is included in the equation for the metal.
 

1. What are mechanical properties of matter?

Mechanical properties of matter refer to the physical characteristics of a material that describe how it behaves under various forces or stresses. These properties include strength, stiffness, hardness, ductility, and toughness.

2. How are mechanical properties measured?

Mechanical properties are measured through various tests such as tension, compression, bending, and impact tests. These tests help determine the response of a material to different types of forces and stresses.

3. What factors affect the mechanical properties of matter?

The mechanical properties of matter can be affected by various factors such as temperature, pressure, composition, and microstructure of the material. Processing and treatment methods can also impact the mechanical properties.

4. Why are mechanical properties important?

Mechanical properties are important because they determine the performance and reliability of materials in different applications. Understanding these properties helps in designing and selecting materials for specific purposes.

5. Can mechanical properties be improved?

Yes, mechanical properties can be improved through various methods such as alloying, heat treatment, and surface treatments. These techniques can alter the microstructure and composition of the material, leading to improved mechanical properties.

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