What is the Time Required for a Transverse Wave to Travel in a Whirled Rope?

In summary, the problem involves finding the time required for a transverse wave to travel from one end of a uniform rope, with length L and mass M, to the other end when the rope is whirled in a horizontal circle with angular velocity \omega. The force of gravity on the rope can be ignored. By using the equations v=(T/\mu)^(1/2) and \SigmaF=ma, and integrating along the length of the rope, the professor determined the solution.
  • #1
pjkily
4
0

Homework Statement



a uniform rope with length L and mass M is held at one end and whirled in a horizontal circle with angular velocity [tex]\omega[/tex]. you can ignore the force of gravity on the rope. find the time required for a transverse wave to travel from one end of the rope to the other.


Homework Equations



v=(T/[tex]\mu[/tex])^(1/2) where [tex]\mu[/tex]=density
[tex]\Sigma[/tex]F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


This is the solution that the professor gave, but i don't understand why:

[tex]\Sigma[/tex]F=F[tex]_{T}[/tex]=[tex]\Delta[/tex]a[tex]_{c}[/tex]
dF[tex]_{T}[/tex]=(dm)r[tex]\omega[/tex][tex]^{2}[/tex]
dF[tex]_{T}[/tex]=[tex]\mu[/tex]r[tex]\omega[/tex][tex]^{2}[/tex]dr
integrate with respect to r, from r to t.

I
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi pjkily! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(have a square-root: √ and a mu: µ and an omega: ω and a sigma: ∑ and a delta: ∆ :wink:)
pjkily said:
a uniform rope with length L and mass M is held at one end and whirled in a horizontal circle with angular velocity [tex]\omega[/tex]. you can ignore the force of gravity on the rope. find the time required for a transverse wave to travel from one end of the rope to the other.

The tension, T (no need to call it FT :wink:) increases towards the end of the string.

And the speed depends on the tension.

So you need to integrate along the string. :smile:
 
  • #3
OH! that's the part I didn't understand.
THANK YOU SOOOO MUCH, Tim!
 

What are mechanical waves?

Mechanical waves are a type of wave that require a medium, such as air, water, or solid material, to travel through. They transfer energy through the oscillation of particles in the medium.

What are the different types of mechanical waves?

The different types of mechanical waves include transverse waves, longitudinal waves, and surface waves. Transverse waves have particles oscillating perpendicular to the direction of wave travel, longitudinal waves have particles oscillating parallel to the direction of wave travel, and surface waves have particles oscillating both perpendicular and parallel to the direction of wave travel.

What factors affect the speed of a mechanical wave?

The speed of a mechanical wave is affected by the properties of the medium, such as density and elasticity, as well as the frequency and wavelength of the wave.

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Mechanical waves have many practical applications, such as in communication systems, medical imaging, and structural testing and analysis. They are also used in musical instruments, such as string instruments and percussion instruments.

How do mechanical waves interact with each other?

Mechanical waves can interact with each other through a phenomenon called interference. When two waves meet, they can either reinforce each other (constructive interference) or cancel each other out (destructive interference), depending on their amplitudes and wavelengths.

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