Mechanics-related car question

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In summary, the conversation discusses a question about a person driving and approaching an intersection with a yellow light. The person needs to calculate how far she will travel before the light turns red if she accelerates from 43 km/h to 70 km/h in 8.1 s. The conversation includes a summary of the equation used and the mistake made in the calculation, which was due to an error in the units. This resulted in the incorrect answer, but it was corrected by converting the units correctly.
  • #1
lando45
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Hey,

I have been set this question and I thought I'd answered it perfectly but it turns out I haven't:

A person driving her car at 43 km/h approaches an intersection just as the traffic light turns yellow. She knows that the yellow light lasts only 2.0 s before turning to red, and she is 30 m away from the near side of the intersection. The intersection is 15 m wide. Her car can accelerate from 43 km/h to 70 km/h in 8.1 s. Ignore the length of her car and her reaction time. If she hits the gas, how far will she travel before the light turns red?


2_29.gif


I decided to use s = ut + ½at² as it seemd the most appropriate, here's what I got:

s = distance traveled = unknown
u = initial speed = 43km/h = 11.944m/s
t = time = 2.0s
a = acceleration = (70km/h - 43km/h) / 8.1s = 3.333m/s/s

s = (11.944 x 2) + (½ x 3.333 x 2.0²)
s = 23.888 + 6.666
s = 30.555m

So I got the distance traveled by the car in the 2 seconds before the light turned red if the driver sped up to be 30.555m but my teacher tells me this is wrong...anyone know why?
 
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  • #2
The acceleration is wrong. You need to use the same units for all variables.

- Kamataat
 
  • #3
Yes, this is just an error in your units. I didn't pay attention as I thought you did the conversion, but Kamataat is right.

Anyway, accelerating from 43 to 70 km/h in 8.1s is way slower than an acceleration of 3.3 m/s² (i didn't do the math though)

I think just doing the right conversion as Kamataat said should work. Did your teacher give you the correct answer?

Kyon.
 
  • #4
Ah thanks a lot, I solved it correctly now. Just had to convert the acceleration from 3.333km/h/s to 0.98m/s/s. Thanks again guys.
 

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