Velocity-Based Time Dilation: Teen's $400k Video Correct?

In summary, a teenager won $400k in an international science video competition for his explanation of Einstein's theory of relativity, which suggests that subatomic particles within our body traveling at or near the speed of light can affect macroscopic processes and cause time dilation. However, this explanation is not widely accepted and has some inconsistencies.
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Menbailee
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Put simply, is the explanation for velocity-based time dilation toward the end of this video correct?

http://www.iflscience.com/physics/t...-video-explaining-einsteins-theory-relativity

Considering he won $400k in an international science video competition, you would hope the judges would know! I haven't been able to find this explanation elsewhere, though.

Essentially, he says that the subatomic particles within our body travel at a fixed speed at or near the speed of light, and that any of the macroscopic processes we experience are dependent on the interactions of these subatomic particles. The more closely matter approaches light speed, the longer it takes those subatomic processes to happen (from the viewpoint of a stationary observer) because their speed relative to their macroscopic context is less great.

Most explanations for SR seem to me to explain why we must infer that time dilation would be observed relative to velocity, rather than a mechanism by which it happens. We know that time dilation must occur because otherwise the math leads to nonsense or paradox, and experiments have proven to death that it happens, but that's different from this explanation telling us how. It's a bit like how 18th- and 19th-century thinkers were able to get pretty far in describing how we must infer positive and negative charges in electricity, but that's different from being able to specify the mechanisms we can now theorize with our understanding of electrons. The above explanation feels satisfying in this regard of mechanism, but it's absent from other articles or posts I've read, so is it consistent with current scientific consensus?

Thanks for your attention! I suspect this question has come up before, but I didn't find it readily in the forum history.
 
Physics news on Phys.org

1. How does velocity affect time dilation?

According to the theory of relativity, time dilation occurs when an object is moving at high speeds. As an object's velocity increases, time moves slower for that object relative to a stationary observer. This means that the object's clock will appear to run slower, resulting in a difference in time between the two observers.

2. How does the Teen's $400k video demonstrate velocity-based time dilation?

The Teen's $400k video shows a high-speed camera capturing footage of a toy car moving at a velocity close to the speed of light. Due to the high velocity of the car, time appears to move slower for the car relative to the stationary camera. This results in a noticeable time difference between the footage captured by the camera and the actual time that has passed for the car.

3. Is velocity-based time dilation a proven concept?

Yes, velocity-based time dilation is a well-established concept in physics and has been confirmed through numerous experiments and observations. It is a fundamental principle of the theory of relativity, which has been extensively tested and validated by scientists.

4. How does velocity-based time dilation impact our daily lives?

Since the effects of velocity-based time dilation are only noticeable at very high velocities, it does not have a significant impact on our daily lives. However, it is crucial for technologies such as GPS, which rely on precise timing, to account for the slight time difference caused by the movement of satellites at high velocities in orbit.

5. Are there any practical applications of velocity-based time dilation?

Aside from its use in technologies like GPS, velocity-based time dilation has also been studied and applied in fields such as particle physics and space travel. Understanding time dilation is essential for accurately predicting the behavior of high-speed particles and for making precise calculations for space missions that travel at high velocities.

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