Understanding Meiotic Drive and Non-Random Segregation

In summary, during meiosis, the unequal distribution of the meiotic spindle and functional differences between the centromeres can result in non-random segregation of chromosomes and chromatids. This process, known as meiotic drive, may lead to non-Mendelian inheritance of traits. Some suggest that this could be due to the presence of enzymes that selectively choose which connection piece the spindle has, and ultimately determine the placement of the chromatid in the cellular matrix. However, this theory may not hold true if the meiotic spindle does not actually bond with the centromere. Overall, meiotic drive appears to be a common occurrence, as evidenced by various studies, including one discussed in the provided article.
  • #1
Monique
Staff Emeritus
Science Advisor
Gold Member
4,219
67
"Meiotic spindle asymmetry and functional differences between the centromeres of homologous chromosomes and recombinant/nonrecombinant chromatids have been shown to result in non-random segregation during meiosis (meiotic drive)".

Does anyone know how this works? How would one chromosome be selected by the spindle and is this common (it would lead to non-mendelian inheritance of traits).
 
Biology news on Phys.org
  • #2
just a thought...

what if the certain centromere and the specific meiotic spindle had protiens analogous to each other, maybe not protien at all though because chromatids and eukaryotic DNA in general are all bound to the histone protein(correct me if I'm wrong please).

Just like some enzymes pick between which bases to apply during replication, could there be enzymes that choose which connection piece the spindle has, and that piece determines where the chromatid is placed. in the cellular matrix.

This idea would fall apart however if the meiotic spindle never actually bonds with the centromere, just entangles it.:frown:

...can't say i didn't try...:smile:
 
  • #3
it seems to be fairly common, here is in interesting article about it:

http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/301/5641/1837
 

1. What is the mechanism of meiotic drive?

The mechanism of meiotic drive is a process in which certain alleles have an advantage over others during meiosis, resulting in a biased distribution of these alleles in the gametes. This can lead to an increase in the frequency of these alleles in the next generation.

2. How does meiotic drive affect genetic diversity?

Meiotic drive can reduce genetic diversity by favoring the transmission of certain alleles over others. This can result in a decrease in the number of different alleles present in a population.

3. What are the potential consequences of meiotic drive?

The consequences of meiotic drive can vary depending on the specific allele involved. In some cases, it can lead to the spread of harmful alleles and reduce the fitness of individuals in a population. In other cases, it can result in the fixation of beneficial alleles and increase the fitness of individuals.

4. Is meiotic drive a common phenomenon?

Meiotic drive has been observed in various species, including plants, animals, and fungi. However, its frequency and impact on populations can vary greatly and is not considered a universal phenomenon.

5. How is meiotic drive studied in the laboratory?

Meiotic drive is often studied through experimental crosses and genetic analyses in model organisms such as fruit flies and mice. Techniques such as genetic mapping and DNA sequencing can also be used to identify and study meiotic drive in natural populations.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Medical
Replies
1
Views
735
Replies
12
Views
1K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Biology and Medical
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Biology and Medical
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • Programming and Computer Science
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Cosmology
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • General Discussion
Replies
6
Views
15K
Back
Top