MHD Energy Equation: Comparing Formats

In summary, the conversation is about the different formats of the energy equation and the difference between them. The first equation is in the format of equation 2.10 from the given website, while the second equation is in a different format. The difference lies in the value of ρ and the use of the convective time derivative, D/Dt.
  • #1
MasterD
13
0
Is this the right format of the energy equation (equation 2.10)?

http://www-solar.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~alan/sun_course/Chapter2/node3.html#energy

[tex]
\frac{\rho^\gamma}{\gamma-1}\frac{D}{Dt}\left(\frac{p}{\rho^\gamma}\right)=-L
[/tex]

I know it in a different format:

[tex]
\frac{dp}{dt}+\gamma p\nabla\cdot\mathbf{v}=-L
[/tex]

Where is the difference coming from?
 
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  • #2
Hi MasterD! :smile:

Isn't your second equation the case for ρ = constant (and with D/Dt being the convective time derivative, ∂/∂t + v.)?
 
  • #3
tiny-tim said:
Hi MasterD! :smile:

Isn't your second equation the case for ρ = constant (and with D/Dt being the convective time derivative, ∂/∂t + v.)?

Thanks for your reply Tim. [tex]\rho[/tex] is not constant, however.. D/Dt is indeed the convective time derivative.
 

1. What is the MHD energy equation?

The MHD (magnetohydrodynamic) energy equation is a mathematical equation that describes the energy conservation in a plasma fluid that is subject to both magnetic and electric fields. It takes into account the effects of energy transfer through conduction, convection, and radiation.

2. How is the MHD energy equation different from the traditional energy equation?

The MHD energy equation differs from the traditional energy equation in that it takes into account the effects of magnetic and electric fields on the fluid energy. This makes it more suitable for modeling plasmas, which are highly conductive fluids that are affected by magnetic and electric fields.

3. What are the different formats for the MHD energy equation?

The MHD energy equation can be written in several different formats, including the conservative form, the non-conservative form, and the primitive variable form. These different formats are used for different purposes and can be converted into each other using mathematical transformations.

4. How do you compare the different formats of the MHD energy equation?

The different formats of the MHD energy equation can be compared by looking at their mathematical properties, such as their level of complexity and their ability to capture different physical phenomena. The conservative form is often preferred in simulations due to its conservation properties, while the non-conservative form is more commonly used in theoretical analysis.

5. What are the applications of the MHD energy equation?

The MHD energy equation has many applications in various fields, including astrophysics, plasma physics, and engineering. It is commonly used in the modeling and simulation of plasmas, such as in fusion reactors and space phenomena like solar flares. It is also used in the study of magnetohydrodynamics, which is the study of the behavior of electrically conducting fluids in the presence of magnetic fields.

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