Fusion Reactor: A Possible Solution to Generate Thermal Energy?

In summary, a grouping of hydrogen must reach 10,000,000K for fusion to occur and a sun must be a certain size for gravity to generate high enough temperatures. It is not feasible to artificially accelerate gravity to generate enough thermal energy for fusion to occur, as the necessary force and speeds would be unachievable and the hydrogen would fly apart. Additionally, spinning a mass of hydrogen without containment would also not work.
  • #1
oldunion
182
0
In astronomy class i was told that a grouping of hydrogen must reach 10,000,000K for fusion to occur. Without a sun being a certain size, gravity could never be great enough to generate such high temperatures-brown dwarf.

So, could you artificially accelerate gravity (as in future plans for space stations) to generate enough thermal energy to initiate fusion. A possible solution on how to make a fusion reactor?
 
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  • #2
oldunion said:
So, could you artificially accelerate gravity (as in future plans for space stations)

Are you referring to the plan to rotate the space station so as to simulate gravity? I don't see how that would help someone induce fusion.
 
  • #3
In theory, sure. But from an engineering standpoint, no. I'm not sure how much force (pressure) is needed to heat hydrogen to 10000000k, but whatever the force is, it'll be huge, and your contraption must rotate at extremely high, unachieveable speeds. It would probably fly apart long before it reached the proper velocity.
 
  • #4
Not a contraption, the hydrogen itself. If you spin a space station fast, and if it were large enough you could theoretically produce artificial gravity. So perhaps if you spun a mass of hydrogen fast enough you could generate enough gravity to produce enough inward pressure that could heat the mass of hydrogen to 10millionK so that fusion could occur without the sun needing to be a certain mass.
 
  • #5
Contraption meaning you have to put the hydrogen in somethingsince its a gas.
 
  • #6
oldunion said:
Not a contraption, the hydrogen itself. If you spin a space station fast, and if it were large enough you could theoretically produce artificial gravity. So perhaps if you spun a mass of hydrogen fast enough you could generate enough gravity to produce enough inward pressure that could heat the mass of hydrogen to 10millionK so that fusion could occur without the sun needing to be a certain mass.
That's just absolute nonsense. I'm not even sure where to start... Do you want to spin the hydrogen by itself, without a container?!
 
  • #7
So perhaps if you spun a mass of hydrogen fast enough you could generate enough gravity to produce enough inward pressure

No, exactly the opposite. If you spin it fast enough it will fly apart. If you try to contain it inside a space station, the space station will fly apart. And you're not 'generating gravity', you're just accelerating something by spinning it (like a centrifuge). As has been pointed out, this is not a pracitcal way to get nuclear fusion.
 

1. What is a fusion reactor?

A fusion reactor is a device that uses nuclear fusion to generate thermal energy. Nuclear fusion is the process of combining two or more atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a large amount of energy in the process.

2. How does a fusion reactor work?

A fusion reactor works by using powerful magnetic fields to confine and heat a mixture of hydrogen isotopes until they fuse together, releasing energy. The energy is then converted into heat, which can be used to generate electricity.

3. What are the advantages of using a fusion reactor?

Fusion reactors have several advantages over traditional nuclear reactors. They produce very little radioactive waste, have a virtually unlimited fuel supply, and do not emit greenhouse gases or contribute to climate change. They also have a very low risk of a meltdown or catastrophic accident.

4. What are the challenges of creating a functional fusion reactor?

The main challenge of creating a functional fusion reactor is the extreme conditions required for nuclear fusion to occur. The fuel must be heated to temperatures of over 100 million degrees Celsius and must be contained and controlled by powerful magnetic fields. Additionally, the technology to sustain fusion reactions for a sustained period of time is still being developed.

5. When will fusion reactors become a viable source of energy?

It is difficult to predict when fusion reactors will become a viable source of energy, as research and development in this area is ongoing. Some estimates suggest that it could take several decades before fusion reactors are fully operational and able to generate electricity on a large scale.

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