The concept of mirror image in science refers to the phenomenon where an object appears to be flipped horizontally in a mirror, creating an image that is a reflection of the original object. This is due to the way light rays reflect off the mirror's surface.
The height of an object in a mirror image can be determined using the mirror equation, which takes into account the distance between the object and the mirror, as well as the distance between the mirror and the observer. This equation is: 1/di + 1/do = 1/f, where di is the distance of the image from the mirror, do is the distance of the object from the mirror, and f is the focal length of the mirror.
The location of an object in a mirror image is affected by the distance between the object and the mirror, the angle at which the object is placed in front of the mirror, and the shape and curvature of the mirror's surface. These factors can alter the size and orientation of the image.
The size of a mirror image can be changed by adjusting the distance between the object and the mirror. As the object moves closer to the mirror, the image will appear larger, and as it moves further away, the image will appear smaller. Additionally, using a concave or convex mirror can also alter the size of the image.
A virtual image is an image that appears to be located behind the mirror, while a real image is an image that can be projected onto a screen. Real images are formed by concave mirrors, while virtual images are formed by convex mirrors. Both types of images are created by reflected light rays, but they differ in their location and ability to be projected.