Molecular Dynamics: Classical vs Non-Classical

In summary, classical molecular dynamics simulates particles as classical particles without quantum effects, while non-classical molecular dynamics includes quantum effects. Classical simulations are suitable for large systems with many particles, while non-classical simulations are better for systems with significant quantum effects. Limitations of classical simulations include not accounting for quantum effects and using potentially inaccurate force fields. Non-classical simulations are more accurate for systems with strong quantum effects, such as biological molecules or materials.
  • #1
j-lee00
95
0
For classical molecular dynamics what does the classical bit refer to?
What is non-classical molecular dynamics?
 
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  • #2
The classical refer to the fact that th equations of motions of the atoms are integrated according to Newton's 2nd law and that electrons are not accounted for explicitly.

The term "non classical molecular dynamics" is not in use. However, if you would like , you can name the so-called "Ab initio molecular dynamics (AMD)" by "non classical". In AMD , the valence electrons are accounted for explicitly by approximations of Schrödinger equations. Nuclei are still treated "classically " by Newton's 2nd law
 
  • #3
Thanks
 

1. What is the difference between classical and non-classical molecular dynamics?

Classical molecular dynamics is a simulation method that models particles as classical particles with no quantum effects, while non-classical molecular dynamics includes quantum effects such as electron delocalization and nuclear quantum tunneling.

2. What types of systems are suitable for classical molecular dynamics simulations?

Classical molecular dynamics simulations are suitable for large systems with a high number of particles, such as liquids, gases, and solids. They are also useful for understanding the dynamics of simple chemical reactions.

3. What are the limitations of classical molecular dynamics simulations?

Classical molecular dynamics simulations do not account for quantum effects, which can be significant in some systems. They also rely on classical force fields, which may not accurately represent the interactions between particles.

4. How do non-classical molecular dynamics simulations differ from classical ones?

Non-classical molecular dynamics simulations use quantum mechanics to model the behavior of particles, taking into account effects such as electron delocalization and nuclear quantum tunneling. This allows for a more accurate representation of certain systems.

5. When should one use classical versus non-classical molecular dynamics simulations?

Classical molecular dynamics simulations are useful for studying large systems with a high number of particles, while non-classical molecular dynamics simulations are better suited for systems where quantum effects are important, such as biological molecules or materials with strong quantum effects.

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