Molecular orientation and volume

The density of dyneema is slightly higher than that of UHMWPE, but the difference is minimal and likely not enough to cause a noticeable change in volume.
  • #1
Samson4
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In the process for orienting molecular chains, for example dyneema, does the volume of the polymer change? In the process for creating dyneema, the fibers are drawn, heated and elongated. Would this change the volume of fiber?

I know the density for dyneema is listed at .97. The density of uhmwpe is listed at .94. I want to say it loses volume but these figures could be wrong. I was hoping there was a common sense answer from a molecular structure point of view.
 
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  • #2
The volume of the polymer does not change in the process for orienting molecular chains. Dyneema and UHMWPE are both semi-crystalline polymers, meaning that the molecules are arranged in an orderly chain-like structure. This structure is relatively rigid, so the orientation process does not significantly alter the volume of the material.
 

FAQ: Molecular orientation and volume

What is molecular orientation?

Molecular orientation refers to the arrangement and alignment of molecules in a substance. This can affect the physical and chemical properties of the substance.

How does molecular orientation affect volume?

The orientation of molecules can impact the volume of a substance by changing the amount of space the molecules take up. For example, if the molecules are tightly packed and aligned, the volume will be smaller compared to when they are more randomly arranged.

What factors influence molecular orientation?

The molecular structure and intermolecular forces of a substance can influence its molecular orientation. Temperature and pressure can also play a role, as they can affect the kinetic energy of the molecules and their ability to move and align in a certain way.

How is molecular orientation measured?

Molecular orientation can be measured using techniques such as X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. These methods allow scientists to analyze the arrangement and alignment of molecules in a substance.

Can molecular orientation be controlled?

Yes, molecular orientation can be controlled by manipulating the external conditions of a substance, such as temperature and pressure. Additionally, certain techniques, such as stretching or compressing a substance, can also influence its molecular orientation.

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