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Sciencestd
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What do you think is the reason?
The light source is a laser.
Molecule aggregation in groove in Fused silica refers to the process of small molecules, such as water or gas, being trapped and accumulated in the microscopic grooves or defects on the surface of fused silica material.
Molecule aggregation occurs in Fused silica due to its high surface area and strong surface interactions. The microscopic grooves and defects on the surface of fused silica provide a large surface area for molecules to interact with, and the strong surface interactions between the molecules and the silica surface make it difficult for the molecules to escape.
The consequences of molecule aggregation in groove in Fused silica can include changes in the material's physical and chemical properties, such as decreased transparency, altered mechanical strength, and increased chemical reactivity. It can also lead to contamination of the material and affect its performance in various applications.
The presence of water can significantly increase molecule aggregation in groove in Fused silica. Water molecules are highly polar and can form strong hydrogen bonds with the silica surface, making them more likely to be trapped in the grooves and defects. Additionally, water can also act as a solvent, dissolving other molecules and facilitating their aggregation on the surface.
While it is difficult to completely prevent molecule aggregation in groove in Fused silica, there are some measures that can help reduce its occurrence. These include using high-purity fused silica materials, minimizing exposure to water or other polar molecules, and carefully controlling the environmental conditions in which the material is stored and used.