Moles of Mg(OH)2, HNO3, Mg(NO3)2 in Reaction

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SUMMARY

The reaction between 5.53g of Mg(OH)2 and 25.0mL of 0.200M HNO3 produces Mg(NO3)2 and water. The balanced equation is Mg(OH)2 + 2HNO3 -> Mg(NO3)2 + 2H2O. After the reaction, all HNO3 is consumed, resulting in 0 moles of HNO3. The stoichiometry indicates that 0.025 moles of Mg(OH)2 react with 0.050 moles of HNO3, leading to the formation of 0.025 moles of Mg(NO3)2, with some Mg(OH)2 remaining unreacted.

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Homework Statement


A sample of 5.53g of Mg(OH)2 is added to 25.0mL of 0.200M HNO3. How many moles of Mg(OH)2, HNO3, and Mg(NO3)2 are present after the reaction is complete?

Homework Equations


M = mol/L


The Attempt at a Solution


The balanced equation for the reaction is Mg(OH)2 + 2HNO3 -> Mg(NO3)2 + 2H2O

The limiter in this case would be HNO3 and I found that in 0.025L of this solution there is 0.315g of HNO3.

What I'm not sure is how to find the moles of each after the reaction is complete. I assume it's with stoichiometry, but I'm not sure how to find the moles of each at the end. I know that there should be 0 moles of HNO3 because it's used up correct? As for the Mg(OH)2, am I suppose to subtract the grams of HNO3 from the 5.53g of Mg(OH)2?
 
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MellowOne said:
I know that there should be 0 moles of HNO3 because it's used up correct?

That's right.

Convert Mg(OH)2 to moles.

Look at the coefficients in the reaction equation.

How many moles of Mg(OH)2 will react with HNO3?

How many moles of MgCl2 will be produced?

How many moles of Mg(OH)2 will be left?
 

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