Moments,Center of Mass, & Centroid

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the moments (Mx, My) and centroids (x̄, ȳ) for a lamina of uniform density ρ bounded by the curves x = -y and x = 5y - y². The relevant equations include m = ∫(f(x) - g(x)) dx, My = ∫x(f(x) - g(x)) dx, and Mx = (1/2) ∫((f(x))² - (g(x))²) dx. The user attempts to compute these integrals but encounters errors in their calculations, particularly in determining the limits of integration and the correct application of the formulas due to the orientation of the region.

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Homework Statement


Find Mx,My, & (x bar, y bar) for the laminas of uniform density ρ bounded by the graphs of the equations. (Use rho for ρ as necessary.)
x=-y
x=5y-y2


Homework Equations



m= ∫f(x)-g(x) dx
my= ∫x(f(x)-g(x)) dx =>x bar my/m
mx= 1/2 ∫ (f(x))2-g(x))2dx => y bar=mx/m

The Attempt at a Solution


So this is my work

x=-y <-- g(y)
x=5y-y^2 <----f(y)

a=0
b=6

*note I don't know how to put 0 to 6 on the integral

m=p ∫ [(5y-y^2)-(y)]dy
=p [3y^2 -(y^3/3)]= 36 p

My= p∫[(5y-y^2)+((-y)/2)][(5y-y^2)-(-y)]
=p/2∫ (4y-y^2)(6y-y^2)dy
=p/2∫ (y^4-10y^3+24y^2) dy
= p/2 [(y^5/5)-(5y^4/2)+8y^3]
=216/5 p is wrong I don't know why :?:
 
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The general form of the relevant equations is
\begin{align*}
m &= \iint \rho\,dx\,dy \\
M_x &= \iint \rho y\,dx\,dy \\
M_y &= \iint \rho x\,dx\,dy
\end{align*}
When the region of interest is between x=a and x=b and is bounded on the top by f(x) and on the bottom by g(x), you get the equations you cited. For instance, for the moment about the x-axis, you get
$$M_x = \rho \int_a^b \int_{g(x)}^{f(x)} y\,dy\,dx = \rho \int_a^b \left.\frac{y^2}{2}\right|_{g(x)}^{f(x)} \,dx = \frac{1}{2}\rho \int_a^b [f(x)^2-g(x)^2]\,dx$$
If you sketch the region for this particular problem, however, you'll see the roles of x and y appear to be reversed, so the formulas you were trying to use don't work. You'll need to derive the correct ones or adapt the ones you have for this particular case.
 

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