Momentum of two balls physics

In summary, the velocity of the lighter ball before impact is approximately 6 m/s, calculated using the formula V = [2gl(1-cos of the angle)]^1/2, with masses mA = 32 g and mB = 80 g suspended at a 60° angle with the vertical.
  • #1
chazgurl4life
52
0
Two balls, of masses mA = 32 g and mB = 80 g are suspended as shown in Figure 7-44. The lighter ball is pulled away to a 60° angle with the vertical and released.a) What is the velocity of the lighter ball before impact? (Take the right to be positive.)


a) What is the velocity of the lighter ball before impact? (Take the right to be positive.)

i have been using the formula V=M+m
---- X (2gl(1-cos of the angle)^1/2
m


so when i put it all together i get :

V= .08kg+.032Kg
---------- X (2*9.8*.3m*1-cos60 degrees)^1/2
.032 kg

V=3.5 X(2.94)^1/2
V=6 m/s

but apparently this answer is wrong ..can anyone help ??
 
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  • #2
You solved too far. The answer is in your question.(modified slightly with brackets).
chazgurl4life said:
a) What is the velocity of the lighter ball before impact? (Take the right to be positive.)

[2gl(1-cos of the angle)]^1/2
 
  • #3


I would like to clarify that the formula you have used is incorrect. The correct formula for calculating the velocity of the lighter ball before impact is V = (mB / mA) X (gL(1-cosθ))^1/2, where mB is the mass of the heavier ball, mA is the mass of the lighter ball, g is the acceleration due to gravity, L is the length of the string, and θ is the angle the lighter ball is pulled to.

Using this formula, we can calculate the velocity of the lighter ball before impact as follows:

V = (0.08 kg / 0.032 kg) X (√(2 X 9.8 X 0.3 X (1-cos60 degrees)))
V = 2.5 X (√(5.88))
V = 2.5 X 2.42
V = 6.05 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the lighter ball before impact is approximately 6.05 m/s, which is slightly different from your calculated value of 6 m/s. This could be due to rounding errors or a slight difference in the values used in the formula. It is important to use the correct formula and accurate values in order to obtain the correct answer in physics.
 

1. What is momentum in physics?

Momentum is a physical quantity that describes the motion of an object. It is defined as the product of an object's mass and velocity.

2. How is momentum calculated?

Momentum is calculated by multiplying an object's mass (m) by its velocity (v). The formula for momentum is p = mv.

3. What is the law of conservation of momentum?

The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant. This means that in a system where no external forces are acting, the total momentum before an event must be equal to the total momentum after the event.

4. How does momentum affect collisions between two objects?

In a collision between two objects, the total momentum of the system is conserved. This means that if one object gains momentum, the other object must lose an equal amount of momentum. The direction of the momentum will depend on the direction of the collision.

5. How is momentum different from velocity?

Momentum and velocity are related but different concepts. While velocity describes the speed and direction of an object's motion, momentum also takes into account the object's mass. This means that two objects can have the same velocity but different momentums if they have different masses.

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