MRI Intro to Electromagnetism

In summary, the concern with MRI's is the potential for electric currents to flow through a patient if the magnetic field is turned on or off too quickly. To keep the induced emf below 9.0×10−2 V, the smallest time interval for a 5.5 T magnetic field to be turned on or off is determined by the magnetic flux density and the patient's cross-section area.
  • #1
kikko
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Homework Statement



One possible concern with MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is turning the magnetic field on or off too quickly. Bodily fluids are conductors, and a changing magnetic field could cause electric currents to flow through the patient. Suppose a typical patient has a maximum cross-section area of 6.8×10−2 m^2.

What is the smallest time interval in which a 5.5 T magnetic field can be turned on or off if the induced emf around the patient's body must be kept to less than 9.0×10−2 V?

Homework Equations


No idea


The Attempt at a Solution



Last problem on my assignment, I have no idea where to even start with this one.
 
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  • #2
Magnetic flux (Phi) = Magentic flux density (B) x area of cross section (A)

Induced emf = rate of change of magnetic flux, i.e. Phi/time

so, in other words, since you have the Magnetic flux density (5.5 T), the area of cross section (6.8×10−2 m^2), and the emf that is limited to 9.0×10−2 V, you can easily find the smallest time interval, as any smaller would give an emf larger than the specified.

Hope that was of help, if it has not been too late to answer this question.
 

1. What is MRI and how does it work?

MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the body's internal structures. The process involves placing the patient inside a large tube-like machine that contains powerful magnets. When the machine is turned on, the magnets cause the hydrogen atoms in the body to align with the magnetic field. Radio waves are then used to disrupt this alignment, causing the atoms to release energy that can be detected by the machine and used to create images.

2. What is electromagnetism and how does it relate to MRI?

Electromagnetism is a branch of physics that deals with the interaction between electricity and magnetism. In MRI, the strong magnetic field is created by passing an electric current through a coiled wire, creating an electromagnet. This magnetic field is essential for the process of image formation in MRI.

3. Is MRI safe?

Yes, MRI is generally considered safe as it does not use ionizing radiation like other imaging techniques such as X-rays and CT scans. However, because it involves powerful magnets, certain people with metal implants or devices in their body may not be able to undergo an MRI scan.

4. What are the advantages of MRI over other imaging techniques?

MRI offers several advantages over other imaging techniques. It provides highly detailed images of soft tissues and can differentiate between different types of tissues, making it useful for diagnosing a wide range of conditions. It is also non-invasive, painless, and does not involve exposure to ionizing radiation.

5. Are there any risks or side effects associated with MRI?

In general, MRI is considered a safe procedure with very few risks or side effects. However, some people may experience discomfort or anxiety from being in the enclosed space of the MRI machine. There is also a small risk of allergic reactions to the contrast dye used in some MRI scans. Additionally, the strong magnetic field can cause certain metal objects to move or heat up, so it is important to follow all safety guidelines and remove any metal objects before undergoing an MRI scan.

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