MSP430 Assembly Language Pythagorean Theorem HELP

In summary: It is not necessary to display the results, but C is stored in R7. In summary, the problem statement is to write a PUBLIC function in MSP430 assembly that implements the Pythagorean theorem using the HW multiplier's multiply and accumulate feature. A and B should be 16-bit integers and C should also be 16-bits. The main function assigns values to A and B, calls the pytha function, and stores the result in C, which is then moved to R7. There is no built-in function for square roots in MSP430 assembly, so the solution uses the hardware multiplier to calculate the square of A and B, adds them together, and stores the result in C.
  • #1
DestinyFaith
1
0
The problem statement given is this:
Write a PUBLIC function in MSP430 assembly that implements the
Pythagorean theorem A^2 + B^2 = C^2.
Make A and B 16bit
integers. What size should you make C? Your function must
use the HW multiplier's multiply and accumulate feature. Also write a brief main
in either C or assembly which first assigns values to A and B and then calls your
function. Your main does not have to display the results but explain where and
how C is stored.

So far I have this:

NAME HW62
PUBLIC pytha
ORG 0200h

A DS16 1
B DS16 1
C DS16 1
AA DS32 1
BB DS32 1
CC DS32 1

ORG 0FFFEh
RSEG CODE
DW pytha
Pytha MOV #0xA00, SP
CLR R4
CLR R5
CLR R6
DINT
MOV A, MPY
MOV A, OP2
NOP
MOV RESLO, AA(R4)
INCD R4
MOV RESHI, AA(R4)
MOV B, MPY
MOV B, OP2
NOP
MOV RESLO, BB(R5)
INCD R5
MOV RESHI, BB(R5)
ADD AA, BB
MOV BB, CC



This uses the hardware multiplier to multiply A by itself and B by itself, adds the two results together and places the result in CC. My problem is I don't know how to extract simply C. There is no function in MSP430 Assembly that does square roots as far as I know. Could someone help please?
 
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  • #2
The size of C should be 16-bits as A and B are 16-bits. The main would look something like this in assembly: ORG 0FFFEhRSEG CODEDW pythamain MOV #0xA00, SPMOV #valueA, AMOV #valueB, BCALL pythaMOV C, R7This main assigns values to A and B and then calls the function. The result of the function is stored in C and is then moved to R7.
 
  • #3


Thank you for reaching out for help with this problem. The code you have provided does a good job of implementing the Pythagorean theorem using the MSP430 hardware multiplier's multiply and accumulate feature. However, as you mentioned, there is no built-in function in MSP430 Assembly to calculate square roots. In order to extract the value of C from the result stored in CC, you will need to use a square root algorithm. There are a few different algorithms that can be used, such as the Babylonian method or the Newton's method. I would recommend researching and implementing one of these algorithms in your code to extract the square root of CC and store it in a separate variable to represent C. This variable can then be accessed and used as needed in your main function. I hope this helps and good luck with your project!
 

1. What is MSP430 Assembly Language and how is it different from other programming languages?

MSP430 Assembly Language is a low-level programming language used for microcontroller programming. It is different from other high-level programming languages because it directly controls the hardware of the microcontroller, making it more efficient and faster, but also more complex to code in.

2. How is the Pythagorean Theorem used in MSP430 Assembly Language?

The Pythagorean Theorem is used in MSP430 Assembly Language to calculate the length of the hypotenuse in a right triangle. This is useful in many applications, such as calculating distances or angles in robotics.

3. Can you give an example of how to code the Pythagorean Theorem in MSP430 Assembly Language?

Sure, here is a simple example of coding the Pythagorean Theorem in MSP430 Assembly Language:

MOV.W #3, R5 ; assign a value of 3 to register R5

MOV.W #4, R6 ; assign a value of 4 to register R6

MULT R5, R5 ; multiply the value in R5 by itself

MULT R6, R6 ; multiply the value in R6 by itself

ADD R5, R6 ; add the squared values together

SQRT R6, R7 ; square root the result to get the length of the hypotenuse in R7

The value of R7 will be 5, which is the length of the hypotenuse in this example.

4. What are some common errors when coding the Pythagorean Theorem in MSP430 Assembly Language?

Some common errors when coding the Pythagorean Theorem in MSP430 Assembly Language include using the wrong registers, not properly initializing the registers, and not following the correct order of operations. It is important to carefully check the code and troubleshoot any errors that may arise.

5. Is there a specific library or function for the Pythagorean Theorem in MSP430 Assembly Language?

No, there is not a specific library or function for the Pythagorean Theorem in MSP430 Assembly Language. It must be coded using basic arithmetic operations and register manipulation. However, some higher-level programming languages may have libraries or functions that can be used to simplify the coding process.

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