Why Do Beats Occur When Tuning String Instruments?

  • Thread starter mhmil
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    Acoustics
In summary: Using the equation f(beat) = f1 - f2, we can solve for the frequency difference between the two strings. Plugging in the values, we get 1/2.04 Hz = 453 Hz - f2, which gives us f2 = 471.12 Hz. Therefore, the frequency difference between the two strings is 18.12 Hz. In summary, when tuning a string instrument, players can use a higher pitched string to adjust the tension and pitch of a lower string. If there are "beats" heard when adjusting the second string, the beat frequency can be used to determine the frequency difference between the two strings.
  • #1
mhmil
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Homework Statement



String instrument (e.g. guitar) players can tune one string off of another - once you are happy with the tension (and resulting pitch) in one (lower) string, you put your finger down partway up the first string at the appropriate spot to make a higher pitch, one which SHOULD match the fundamental pitch of the next string over. If the second string is almost, but not quite properly tuned, you will hear "beats". Suppose you are doing this, and hear one beat every 2.04 s when trying to adjust the second string. If the first string (with your finger on it) is playing at 453 Hz (this might not be right for a standard guitar, perhaps it's a more unusual string instrument!) how far off in frequency is the second string? (Figure out the answer in Hz, but do not enter units. If you think the second string is 5 Hz off, answer 5.0)

Homework Equations



I believe its f(beat)=f1-f2



The Attempt at a Solution



fb=(453*2.04) - (453*1)
fb= 471.12

The difference would be 471.12 - 453 = 18.12 Hz.

My homework is not accepting this as an answer and I'm not sure where to go from there.
 
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  • #2
You are hearing 1 beat per 2.04 s.So the beat frequency f(beat) = 1/2.04 Hz.
 
  • #3


Your solution is correct, but you need to round your answer to the nearest whole number. So the final answer would be 18 Hz. Additionally, you should specify that the first string is playing at 453 Hz and the second string is playing at 471 Hz (since that is the frequency difference between the two strings). This will help clarify your answer and show the steps you took to arrive at it.
 

1. What is musical acoustics?

Musical acoustics is the study of the physical properties of sound and how they relate to music. It involves understanding the production, transmission, and perception of sound waves in musical instruments and environments.

2. What are beats in music?

Beats in music are the result of two sound waves with slightly different frequencies interfering with each other. This creates a pulsing sound that is perceived as a fluctuation in volume. Beats are commonly heard when two out-of-tune musical notes are played together.

3. How do beats affect music?

Beats can add a rhythmic element to music and can also affect the perceived harmony and tuning of a musical piece. They can also be used intentionally in some types of music, such as binaural beats in meditation music.

4. What causes beats in music?

Beats in music are caused by the interference of sound waves with similar frequencies. When two sound waves combine, they create a new wave with a fluctuation in volume, resulting in beats.

5. How can beats be controlled in musical instruments?

Beats can be controlled in musical instruments by adjusting the frequencies of the sound waves. This can be achieved through tuning the instrument or using techniques such as dampening or adding additional strings or pipes to create a specific beat frequency.

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