Determining Natural Length of a Spring

In summary, the problem asks for the natural length of a spring given that 6 J of work is needed to stretch it from 10 cm to 12 cm and another 10 J is needed to stretch it from 10 cm to 12 cm. The relevant equations are W=FD and Hooke's Law, and to solve the problem, one must consider the potential energy of the spring in its stretched state.
  • #1
TG3
66
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Homework Statement


If 6 J of work is needed to stretch a spring from 10 cm to 12 cm, and another 10 J is needed to stretch it from 10 to 12 cm, what is the natural length of the spring?


Homework Equations


W=FD
Hooke's Law

The Attempt at a Solution


Honestly, I stare at this problem and am at a loss as to where to start, and there are no examples in the book like this. Obviously I'm not asking for answers because I know the rules here, we're supposed to show effort; but if someone gave me some starting help it would be much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
TG3 said:

Homework Statement


If 6 J of work is needed to stretch a spring from 10 cm to 12 cm, and another 10 J is needed to stretch it from 10 to 12 cm, what is the natural length of the spring?

Homework Equations


W=FD
Hooke's Law

The Attempt at a Solution


Honestly, I stare at this problem and am at a loss as to where to start, and there are no examples in the book like this. Obviously I'm not asking for answers because I know the rules here, we're supposed to show effort; but if someone gave me some starting help it would be much appreciated.

Consider

PE = 1/2*k*x2
 
  • #3
TG3 said:

Homework Statement


If 6 J of work is needed to stretch a spring from 10 cm to 12 cm, and another 10 J is needed to stretch it from 10 to 12 cm, what is the natural length of the spring?
Looks like you have a typo in the problem statement.

Hint: Call the unstretched length of the spring L. How do you determine the work done to stretch a spring? (What's the expression for spring potential energy?)
 

1. What is the natural length of a spring?

The natural length of a spring is the length of the spring when there is no external force acting on it. This is also known as its equilibrium length, where the forces of elasticity within the spring are balanced.

2. How is the natural length of a spring determined?

The natural length of a spring is determined by its physical properties, such as the material it is made of, its diameter, and the number of coils. These factors affect the amount of force required to stretch or compress the spring.

3. Can the natural length of a spring change?

Yes, the natural length of a spring can change if there are changes in its physical properties, such as if the material becomes stretched or compressed over time. It can also change if the spring is exposed to different temperatures, which can affect its elasticity.

4. Why is the natural length of a spring important?

The natural length of a spring is important in understanding its behavior and how it will respond to external forces. It is also important in engineering and design applications, as it helps determine the appropriate use and placement of springs in various systems.

5. How does the natural length of a spring affect its spring constant?

The natural length of a spring does not directly affect its spring constant, which is a measure of its stiffness. However, the natural length does play a role in how much the spring will stretch or compress under a given force, which can impact its effective spring constant.

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