Navigation Physics Vectors

In summary, to determine the velocity the plane must have relative to the air in order to fly directly from London to Rome in 3.5 hours, we can use a vector triangle with sides representing the displacement from London to Rome (1400 km S 42* E), the wind velocity (75 km/hr east), and the desired plane velocity (unknown). By using trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent, we can solve for the unknown velocity and successfully complete the flight from London to Rome.
  • #1
katiefornald
1
0

Homework Statement


The displacement from London to Rome is 1400 km S 42* E. A wind is blowing with a velocity of 75km/hr east. The pilot wants to fly directly from London to Rome in 3.5 hours. What velocity must the plane have relative to the air?


Homework Equations


Sin, Cos, Tan, Cosign law, Sin law


The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a triangle with a 90 degree angle at the bottom left, on the top left is the peak and labeled london which is 43* and the bottom line says 75 km hr which leads to the right to Rome
 
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  • #2
welcome to pf!

hi katiefornald! welcome to pf! :smile:
katiefornald said:
I drew a triangle with a 90 degree angle at the bottom left, on the top left is the peak and labeled london which is 43* and the bottom line says 75 km hr which leads to the right to Rome

nooo, wrong triangle :wink:

you need a vector triangle whose three sides are all velocities …

75 east, 400 at 42° (or is it 43 °?), and an unknown velocity

you know one angle and two sides, so you should be able to find the third side :smile:
 

1. What is navigation physics and how does it relate to vectors?

Navigation physics is the study of the physical laws and principles that govern the movement of objects in space. Vectors are mathematical quantities that represent both magnitude and direction, and they are essential in navigation physics as they help us understand and predict the movement of objects in navigation systems.

2. How do vectors help in navigation systems?

Vectors play a crucial role in navigation systems by providing information about the direction and magnitude of an object's movement. This information is used to calculate the object's position, velocity, and acceleration, which are essential for determining the best route and making accurate navigational decisions.

3. What are the different types of vectors used in navigation physics?

There are three main types of vectors used in navigation physics: position vectors, velocity vectors, and acceleration vectors. Position vectors represent an object's location in space, velocity vectors represent an object's speed and direction of movement, and acceleration vectors represent an object's change in velocity over time.

4. How do we calculate vector quantities in navigation physics?

In navigation physics, vector quantities are calculated using mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, and multiplication. The direction and magnitude of vectors can also be represented graphically using diagrams called vector diagrams.

5. What are some real-world applications of navigation physics and vectors?

Navigation physics and vectors have many real-world applications, including GPS systems, aviation and maritime navigation, and space exploration. They are also used in sports tracking devices, vehicle navigation systems, and even in video games to simulate realistic movement.

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