Need help setting up basic dynamics problem

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In summary, the conversation is discussing the determination of the maximum velocity and two positions where the velocity is zero for a point that oscillates with an acceleration of a=2880-144x. The process involves integrating the acceleration equation to find the velocity equation and plugging in the given values of 11in/s and 20.4in. The conversation also mentions the importance of including a phase angle or time-offset in the calculation to avoid errors.
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point a oscillates with accel of a=2880-144x. Magnitude of velocity is 11in/s when x=20.4in. Determine the max velocity of A & two positions at which velocity is zero.

Why am I getting this wrong :( It seems so easy

integrate a=2880-144x to get v, plug in 11in/s and 20.4in as the initial values, solve for the constant and you get the velocity equation. From the acceleration equation you know there is a critical value at x=20in, so plugging x=20 to the velocity equation should give you the max velocity, and the other part is just finding the zeroes of v=...is that the right setup?
 
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  • #2
Your initial value (v=11in/s) is NOT QUITE at maximum-velocity
location, so if you did not include a phase angle or time-offset,
(ending up with 20.917...) that might be your error.

umm, how do you know you're getting it wrong?
 
  • #3


It looks like you are on the right track with your approach to solving this dynamics problem. However, it is important to carefully consider the units being used in the problem. The acceleration is given in inches per second squared, while the velocity is given in inches per second. This means that your velocity equation should have units of inches per second, not just a number.

Additionally, when solving for the constant in the velocity equation, make sure to use the correct units in your calculations. In this case, the units for the constant should be inches per second squared.

Once you have the correct velocity equation, you can use it to find the maximum velocity. This will occur at the point where the acceleration is equal to zero, which you correctly identified as x=20 inches. Plugging this value into your velocity equation will give you the maximum velocity for point A.

To find the two positions at which the velocity is zero, you can set the velocity equation equal to zero and solve for x. This will give you two values of x, one on either side of the maximum velocity point, where the velocity is equal to zero. This is because the velocity will change from positive to negative as it passes through the maximum.

It is possible that your initial setup was incorrect due to incorrect unit conversions or not considering the critical point at x=20 inches. Make sure to carefully check your calculations and units to ensure that your setup is correct. Good luck with your problem!
 

1. What is the purpose of setting up a basic dynamics problem?

The purpose of setting up a basic dynamics problem is to accurately model and predict the motion of objects and systems. This is important in various fields such as engineering, physics, and biomechanics.

2. What are some common techniques used in setting up a basic dynamics problem?

Some common techniques include free-body diagrams, Newton's laws of motion, and conservation of energy and momentum. These tools help to analyze the forces and motion involved in a given problem.

3. How do I determine the initial conditions for a dynamics problem?

The initial conditions can be determined by considering the starting position and velocity of the objects in the system. These can be given in the problem or can be calculated from other known information.

4. What are some common mistakes to avoid when setting up a basic dynamics problem?

Some common mistakes include not considering all the forces acting on the objects, not properly defining the coordinate system, and not accounting for all the variables involved in the problem. It is important to carefully analyze the problem and consider all the relevant factors.

5. How can I check the accuracy of my solution to a dynamics problem?

One way to check the accuracy is to compare your solution to known or expected values. You can also use units and dimensional analysis to ensure that your answer is physically reasonable. Additionally, double-checking your calculations and assumptions can help identify any potential errors.

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