How High Will a Lighter-Than-Water Ball Shoot Above the Surface?

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In summary, the problem asks for the height a small ball will reach when released from a depth of 0.600 m in a pool of water, assuming negligible drag force and neglecting energy transfer to splashing and waves. The relevant equation is F(b) = m(f)g, where f is the density of fluid (in this case, water). This problem can be solved using the concept of energy, with the work required to push the ball to a depth of 0.6m being equal to the gravitational potential energy it gains upon release. Humans can become positively buoyant by increasing their overall volume, such as by taking a large breath, as fat cells are less dense than water.
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thrill211
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Homework Statement


Suppose that you release a small ball from rest at a depth of 0.600 m below the surface in a pool of water. If the density of the ball is 0.300 that of water and if the drag force on the ball from the water is negligible, how high above the water surface will the ball shoot as it emerges from the water? (Neglect any transfer of energy to the splashing and waves produced by the emerging ball.)

Homework Equations


F(b) = m(f)g (f is for fluid) - in this case water


The Attempt at a Solution


No idea how to set it up!
 
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It would probably be helpful to think in terms of energy when doing this problem: The work required to push the ball to a depth of 0.6m should equal the gravitational potential energy that it acquires when you release it.
 
  • #3
Humans are made mostly of http://www.ionizerscompared.com" and are thus very close to being neutrally buoyant. However, if you take a large breath and hold it you can become positively buoyant since your overall volume increases thus lowering you overall density. Fat cells are less dense than water so people who carry a lot of extra fat can float more easily.
 
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1. What is the definition of buoyant force?

Buoyant force is an upward force exerted by a fluid on an object that is submerged in or floating on the fluid.

2. How is buoyant force calculated?

Buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid. It can be calculated using the formula Fb = ρVg, where ρ is the density of the fluid, V is the volume of the displaced fluid, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

3. What factors affect the buoyant force on an object?

The buoyant force on an object is affected by the density of the fluid, the volume of the object, and the acceleration due to gravity. It also depends on whether the object is fully or partially submerged, and the shape of the object.

4. Can an object sink in a fluid if it has a lower density than the fluid?

No, an object will float if it has a lower density than the fluid it is in. This is because the buoyant force will be greater than the weight of the object, causing it to float.

5. How does buoyant force explain why some objects float and others sink?

Objects with a lower density than the fluid will float because the buoyant force is greater than their weight. On the other hand, objects with a higher density than the fluid will sink because their weight is greater than the buoyant force. This is known as Archimedes' principle.

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