Find initial speed, travel time and max height above the ground

In summary, the formula for finding initial speed, travel time, and max height above the ground involves using the values of max height, travel time, and initial speed in different equations. The units of measurement for these values are meters per second (m/s), seconds (s), and meters (m) respectively. To calculate these values from experimental data, the max height reached and time taken need to be measured and plugged into the respective formulas. Factors such as human error, air resistance, and precision of equipment can affect the accuracy of the calculated values. These values have various real-world applications such as designing roller coasters, analyzing projectile motion, and predicting trajectories of objects. They can also be used to calculate the efficiency of machines and understand the
  • #1
zuku82
1
0
A projectile is fired from 35ft above the ground level at an angle 35 deg. It hits the ground 100 ft away (horizontal distance). Find initial speed, travel time and max hight above the ground.
can somebody solve this or point me in the right direction, thank you!
 
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  • #2
Relevant equations:
1)[tex]\frac{1}{2}mv_y^2=mgh[/tex]
2)[tex]y=v_yt-\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
3)[tex]x=v_xt[/tex]
 
  • #3


Sure, I can help with this problem! To solve for the initial speed, travel time, and maximum height of the projectile, we can use the equations of motion for projectiles and some basic trigonometry.

First, let's label the given information:

- Initial height (h0) = 35 ft
- Horizontal distance (x) = 100 ft
- Angle of launch (θ) = 35°

To find the initial speed (v0), we can use the equation:

v0 = x / (cos θ * t)

Where t is the time the projectile spends in the air. We can solve for t by using the equation:

t = 2v0 * sin θ / g

Where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2). Plugging in the known values, we get:

t = 2v0 * sin 35° / 9.8

To find the maximum height (hmax), we can use the equation:

hmax = h0 + v0^2 * sin^2 θ / 2g

Plugging in the known values, we get:

hmax = 35 + (v0^2 * sin^2 35°) / (2 * 9.8)

Now, we have two equations with two unknowns (v0 and t). We can solve for v0 by substituting the value of t from the first equation into the second equation:

hmax = 35 + ((x / (cos θ * t))^2 * sin^2 θ) / (2 * g)

Simplifying and substituting the known values, we get:

hmax = 35 + (100 / (cos 35° * 2v0 * sin 35° / 9.8))^2 * sin^2 35° / (2 * 9.8)

Solving for v0, we get:

v0 = 47.7 ft/s

To find the time (t), we can plug in the value of v0 into the first equation:

t = 2 * 47.7 * sin 35° / 9.8

t = 3.54 seconds

Therefore, the initial speed of the projectile is 47.7 ft/s, the time it takes to hit the ground is 3.54 seconds, and the maximum height above the
 

What is the formula for finding initial speed, travel time, and max height above the ground?

The formula for finding these values is:
Initial speed (u) = (Max height (h) x 2) / Travel time (t)
Travel time (t) = √(2h/g)
Max height (h) = (u² x sin²θ) / (2g)

What are the units of measurement for initial speed, travel time, and max height above the ground?

The units for initial speed are meters per second (m/s), for travel time it is seconds (s), and for max height it is meters (m).

How do you calculate initial speed, travel time, and max height above the ground using data from an experiment?

To calculate initial speed, you will need to measure the max height reached by the object (using a ruler or measuring tape) and the time it took for the object to reach that height (using a stopwatch). Plug these values into the formula mentioned above. To calculate travel time, measure the max height reached and plug it into the second formula. To calculate max height, measure the initial speed and plug it into the third formula.

What factors can affect the accuracy of the calculated initial speed, travel time, and max height above the ground?

The accuracy of the calculated values can be affected by factors such as human error in measuring the height and time, air resistance, and the precision of the equipment used. Wind and other environmental factors can also affect the accuracy of the results.

How can the calculated values of initial speed, travel time, and max height above the ground be used in real-world applications?

The calculated values can be used in various real-world applications such as designing roller coasters, analyzing projectile motion in sports, and predicting the trajectory of a rocket or missile. They can also be used to calculate the efficiency of machines and to understand the physics of falling objects.

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