Hamiltonian Symmetry: Implications for Negative Energies and Potential

In summary, the conversation discusses the Hamiltonian and its energies, which follow a specific symmetry where E(n)=-E(-n) for every n >0. The question is whether this implies a certain symmetry in the potential, where V(x)=-V(-x) and positive and negative energies have the same absolute value. The negative numbers in E(-n) refer to quantum state numbers, with n=0 being the ground state. However, the presence of negative energies suggests that the operator H is "unbounded" and there is no ground state.
  • #1
Sangoku
20
0
Hi, let be a Hamiltonian so its energies satisfy E(n)=-E(-n) for every n >0

then my question is does this imply certain symmetry of potential ?? i believe that V(x)=-V(-x) so in absolute value positive and negative energies have the same value.
 
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  • #2
I assume that by n you mean the quantum state number so that n=0 is the ground state. In that case, what does the negative number in E(-n) mean?
 
  • #3
Here 'n' is some kind of label for the Energy levels for example:

E_{-2} = -0.6784356

E_{-1} = -0.000456

(if n is negative this means that energies will be negatives)

E_{1} = 1.23456

E_{2} =4.5676868

(if n is positive energies will be positive)

E_{0} = 0.4 (there is no ground state since if there are negative energies this means that operator H is 'unbounded' )
 

1. What is Hamiltonian symmetry and why is it important in physics?

Hamiltonian symmetry refers to the preservation of energy and momentum in a physical system. It is important in physics because it allows us to make predictions about the behavior of a system and understand its underlying principles.

2. What are negative energies and how do they relate to Hamiltonian symmetry?

Negative energies are values that fall below the minimum energy level of a system. In terms of Hamiltonian symmetry, negative energies arise when the symmetry of a system is broken. This can happen in certain conditions, such as when an external force is applied to a system, causing it to lose energy.

3. How does Hamiltonian symmetry apply to potential energy?

Potential energy is a concept in physics that refers to the energy an object has due to its position or state. In terms of Hamiltonian symmetry, potential energy is related to the symmetry of a system. A system with high symmetry will have lower potential energy, while a system with broken symmetry will have higher potential energy.

4. What are the implications of negative energies in a system?

The presence of negative energies in a system can have significant implications. It can result in the instability of the system, as it is not at its minimum energy state. Negative energies can also lead to the creation of particles or antiparticles, as they can be converted into positive energies through various processes.

5. How does the study of Hamiltonian symmetry and negative energies impact our understanding of the universe?

The study of Hamiltonian symmetry and negative energies can provide valuable insights into the behavior of physical systems, including the universe as a whole. It can help us understand the fundamental laws and principles that govern the universe and how different particles and forces interact with each other. It also has practical applications in fields such as quantum mechanics and astrophysics.

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