Finding Neper Frequency in RLC & Filter Circuits

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In summary, the neper frequency is a ratio between two quantities and is often derived in circuits, such as a series RLC circuit, by solving a second order differential equation in the S domain and using the quadratic formula to find the neper frequency from the terms α and ωo. However, in cases such as a filter like the one shown in the attachment, it may not have a neat solution and may not have a defined neper frequency or Q factor.
  • #1
haxor489
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I don't quite have a good understanding of what exactly the neper frequency is. I've seen it derived it from certain circuits before and it was never really clear what it was. In a series RLC circuit it was simple enough to find since we were given a nice second order differential from which to take to the S domain and solve for with a quadratic formula and then pull out the neper frequency from :

-α +-√α2o2

α-neper frequency
ωo- resonant radian frequency

In a filter such as (see attachment) how would one derive the neper frequency since it does not fall so neatly into a second order polynomial. I get

s2-[1/(L1(C1+C2)]

which doesn't fall so neatly into the quadratic formula nor has a term in the first order. Am i to assume this filter has no neper frequency? Or a Q factor?

Thanks for your time
 

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Your question doesn't make sense as states. A neper is a ration between two quantities. There must be some additional context you are not telling us.
 

1. What is Neper Frequency in RLC & Filter Circuits?

The Neper frequency is a unit of measurement used to describe the rate at which energy is lost in a circuit or system. It is represented by the symbol α and is equal to 1/RC, where R is the resistance and C is the capacitance.

2. How is Neper Frequency calculated?

The Neper frequency can be calculated using the formula α = 1/RC, where R is the resistance in ohms and C is the capacitance in farads. This formula is used for both RLC circuits and filter circuits.

3. What is the significance of Neper Frequency in RLC & Filter Circuits?

The Neper frequency is an important parameter in RLC and filter circuits as it helps to determine the bandwidth and frequency response of the circuit. It also indicates the rate at which energy is lost in the circuit, which is crucial for circuit design and analysis.

4. How does Neper Frequency affect the performance of a circuit?

The Neper frequency plays a critical role in determining the performance of a circuit. A higher Neper frequency means that energy is lost at a faster rate, resulting in a narrower bandwidth and lower quality factor. On the other hand, a lower Neper frequency allows for a wider bandwidth and higher quality factor, leading to better circuit performance.

5. Can Neper Frequency be adjusted in a circuit?

Yes, the Neper frequency can be adjusted in a circuit by changing the values of the resistance and capacitance. By increasing the resistance or decreasing the capacitance, the Neper frequency can be increased, resulting in a narrower bandwidth and lower quality factor. Similarly, decreasing the resistance or increasing the capacitance will decrease the Neper frequency, allowing for a wider bandwidth and higher quality factor.

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