Calculating Distance Traveled by a Suitcase on a Conveyor Belt

  • Thread starter nerdgirl909
  • Start date
In summary, to find the distance the suitcase is dragged before it is riding smoothly on the conveyor belt, you need to use the kinetic friction coefficient and kinematic equations. First, find the acceleration of the bag using the formula a = mk * g, then use the kinematic equation Vi^2 = Vf^2 + 2a*x, keeping in mind that the initial velocity is 0. This will give you the distance (x) the bag is dragged before it reaches the final velocity of the conveyor belt.
  • #1
nerdgirl909
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0

Homework Statement



A baggage handler drops your 9.10kg suitcase onto a conveyor belt running at 2.90m/s . The materials are such that ms= 0.560 and mk= 0.150.

How far is your suitcase dragged before it is riding smoothly on the belt? (in meters)

Homework Equations



fk = mk times normal force
fs = ms times normal force
and kinematic equations

The Attempt at a Solution



forces acting on the suitcase:

normal force in upwards y direction = 89.2 N
weight (mg) in downwards y direction = -89.2 N
static friction or kinetic friction?? towards the left x direction


...
positive velocity of the conveyor belt towards the right x direction = 2.90m/s
 
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  • #2
Static friction is the force that will accelerate the suitcase until it reaches the final velocity of the conveyor belt.
 
  • #3
Chi Meson said:
Static friction is the force that will accelerate the suitcase until it reaches the final velocity of the conveyor belt.

Actually you have to use the kinetic friction coefficient.

First, find the acceleration of the bag. Hint (a = mk * g)

Then use your kinematic equation to solve for X or the position. I used: Vi^2 = Vf^2 + 2a*x. Keep in mind that the initial velocity or Vi is 0.

Hope that helps.
 

What is Newton's 2nd law of motion?

Newton's 2nd law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass. In simpler terms, the greater the force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be, and the more massive an object is, the less it will accelerate under the same force.

What is the formula for Newton's 2nd law?

The formula for Newton's 2nd law is a = F/m, where a is the acceleration, F is the net force, and m is the mass of the object. This formula can also be rearranged to find the force or mass, depending on which values are known.

How is Newton's 2nd law related to kinematics?

Newton's 2nd law is a fundamental equation in kinematics, which is the study of motion. It helps us understand how forces affect the motion of objects and how to calculate their acceleration, velocity, and position over time.

What are some common examples of Newton's 2nd law?

Some common examples of Newton's 2nd law include pushing a shopping cart, throwing a ball, and riding a bike. In all of these scenarios, the force applied to the object (the cart, ball, or bike) determines how fast it will accelerate and how quickly it will change its motion.

How does Newton's 2nd law apply to real-world situations?

Newton's 2nd law applies to real-world situations in many ways. For example, it can help engineers design safer cars by understanding how different forces will affect their acceleration and how to minimize the impact of collisions. It also plays a crucial role in space exploration, as it allows scientists to calculate the trajectories of spacecraft and understand the effects of gravity and other forces on their motion.

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