Newton's 2nd Law of Motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass. This means that the greater the force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be, and the more massive the object, the less its acceleration will be.
Displacement is a measure of the change in an object's position over time. According to Newton's 2nd Law, the net force acting on an object will cause it to accelerate, thus changing its velocity and leading to a displacement.
Trajectory refers to the path that an object takes as it moves through space. In the context of Newton's 2nd Law, trajectory is important because it is affected by both the magnitude and direction of the net force acting on the object. This means that the trajectory of an object can be altered by changing the force applied to it.
Friction is a force that opposes motion and is present in most real-world scenarios. In terms of Newton's 2nd Law, friction can decrease the acceleration of an object, thus affecting its displacement and trajectory. For example, a car driving on a road with high friction will have a slower acceleration and a different trajectory compared to a car driving on a road with low friction.
Yes, Newton's 2nd Law can be applied to objects with varying masses. This is because the law takes into account the inverse relationship between mass and acceleration. Objects with greater mass will have a lower acceleration compared to objects with smaller mass when the same amount of force is applied.