Newton's law of gravitational attraction help?

In summary, the conversation discusses the application of Newton's law of gravitational attraction to determine at what value of x a third mass with a mass of 15.0 kg would experience no net gravitational force due to two other masses, one with a mass of 38.6 kg located at the origin and the other with a mass of 10.3 kg located on the x-axis at x = 61.2 m. The solution involves setting the forces of the two masses on the third mass equal to each other and solving for the distance between the third mass and the first mass, r1. This distance can then be substituted into the ratio r1/(61.2-r1) = sqrt (m1/m2) to solve
  • #1
NAkid
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[SOLVED] Newton's law of gravitational attraction help?

Homework Statement


M1 is a spherical mass (38.6 kg) at the origin. M2 is also a spherical mass (10.3 kg) and is located on the x-axis at x = 61.2 m. At what value of x would a third mass with a 15.0 kg mass experience no net gravitational force due to M1 and M2?


Homework Equations


F=(Gm1m2)/R^2


The Attempt at a Solution


The force of m1 on m3 and m2 on m3 should be equal, so
Gm1m3/r1^2 := Gm2m3/r2^2

G and m3 are constant, so rearrange and get

sqrt (m1/m2) = r1/r2

not sure what to do here, should i just multiply this ratio by the distance 61.2m?
 
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  • #2
But what are [tex]r_1[/tex] and [tex]r_2[/tex] in terms of x?
 
  • #3
r1 + r2 = x
 
  • #4
If r1 is the distance from mass 1 to mass 3, and r2 is the distance from mass 3 to mass 2, and the distance between mass 1 and mass 2 is 61.2, then what is r2 (the distance between mass 3 and mass 2)?
 
  • #5
r2 = 61.2 - r1

ok, so substitute this into the ratio r1/r2 --> r1/(61.2-r1) = sqrt (m1/m2)

?
 
  • #6
Yes, and then solve for r_1.
 

1. What is Newton's law of gravitational attraction?

Newton's law of gravitational attraction, also known as the law of universal gravitation, states that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. How did Newton discover this law?

Newton discovered this law through his famous thought experiment with the falling apple. He also studied the works of previous scientists such as Galileo and Kepler, and conducted extensive experiments and calculations to formulate this law.

3. How does mass and distance affect the gravitational force between two objects?

The greater the mass of the two objects, the greater the gravitational force between them. On the other hand, the farther apart the two objects are, the weaker the gravitational force becomes. This is because the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

4. Is Newton's law of gravitational attraction still valid today?

Yes, Newton's law of gravitational attraction is still considered valid today as it accurately predicts the motion of objects due to gravitational forces. However, it was later refined by Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity.

5. What are some real-life applications of Newton's law of gravitational attraction?

Newton's law of gravitational attraction is essential for understanding the motion of planets, moons, and other celestial objects in our solar system. It is also used in fields such as astronomy, space exploration, and engineering for calculating the trajectories of objects and spacecraft.

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