Acceleration of 3.8kg Object: 110.58 m/s2, 28.66°

In summary, using the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometric functions, it can be determined that the magnitude of the acceleration is 110.58 m/s and the direction relative to the x-axis is 28.66 degrees.
  • #1
wallace13
31
0
Only two forces act on an object (mass= 3.8 kg). One force is pointing east with 40 N. The other has a force of 75.0 N at a 45 degree angle. Find the magnitude and direction (relative to the x-axis) of the acceleration of the object.



pythagorean theorum
tan O= opp/adj



x y
53.03 53.03 < ---- found using 75sin45
40 0

= 97.03, 53.03 <--- resultant

pythagorean theorum with resultants = 110.58m/s
angle from tangent= 28.66 degrees
 
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  • #2
Hi wallace13,

wallace13 said:
Only two forces act on an object (mass= 3.8 kg). One force is pointing east with 40 N. The other has a force of 75.0 N at a 45 degree angle. Find the magnitude and direction (relative to the x-axis) of the acceleration of the object.



pythagorean theorum
tan O= opp/adj



x y
53.03 53.03 < ---- found using 75sin45
40 0

= 97.03, 53.03 <--- resultant

I believe that the 97.03 is incorrect.
 
  • #3


Therefore, the magnitude of the acceleration of the object is 110.58 m/s^2 and the direction is 28.66 degrees relative to the x-axis. This acceleration is a result of the two forces acting on the object, with a net force of 115 N (40 N + 75 N). As a scientist, it is important to analyze and understand the forces acting on an object in order to accurately predict its acceleration and movement.
 

1. What is the acceleration of the object in this scenario?

The acceleration of the object is 110.58 m/s2.

2. How is acceleration calculated?

Acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. In this scenario, the object's acceleration is calculated by dividing its final velocity of 110.58 m/s by the time it took to reach that velocity.

3. Why is the mass of the object important in calculating acceleration?

The mass of an object plays a crucial role in determining its acceleration because of Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the mass of the object and its acceleration. In this scenario, the mass of the object is 3.8kg, which affects its acceleration of 110.58 m/s2.

4. What does the angle of 28.66° represent in this scenario?

The angle of 28.66° represents the direction of the object's acceleration. In this case, the object is accelerating at an angle of 28.66° from the horizontal direction.

5. How does this acceleration compare to the acceleration due to gravity on Earth?

The acceleration in this scenario, 110.58 m/s2, is significantly higher than the acceleration due to gravity on Earth, which is approximately 9.8 m/s2. This is because the object is likely being subjected to an external force or being propelled in some way, rather than just falling due to gravity.

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