What is the magnitude and direction of the applied force?

  • Thread starter Paymemoney
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In summary, the object has a mass of 1.25kg and is initially moving at a velocity of 17.4m/s in the x direction. After 3.41 seconds, it is moving at a velocity of 26.8m/s at 34.0 degrees to the x-axis. Using the equations F=ma and F=mv/t, the magnitude and direction of the force applied during this time is found to be 16.65N at an angle of 30 degrees. However, the calculated value may be incorrect and further analysis is needed.
  • #1
Paymemoney
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Homework Statement


A 1.25kg object is moving in the x direction at 17.4m/s. Just 3.41s later, it is moving at 26.8m/s at 34.0 degrees to the x-axis. What are the magnitude and direction of the force applied during this time?


Homework Equations


F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Firstly i drew a diagram and it was in vector components so i calculated the resultant.

1st component
H: 17.4m/s
V: 0m/s

2nd component
H: 26.8cos(34)
V: 26.8sin(34)

Resultant component:
Horizontal = 17.4 + 26.8cos(34) = 39.62 m/s
Vertical = 26.8sin(34)

so [tex]\sqrt{39.62^2+22.22^2}[/tex]
direction Resultant = [tex]tan^{-1}(\frac{22.22}{39.62})[/tex]

direction = 30 degrees

find the magnitude [tex]F = m * \frac{v}{t}[/tex]

[tex]F = 1.25 * \frac{45.43}{3.41}[/tex]
F=16.65N

This is incorrect can someone tell me where i have gone wrong.

P.S
 
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  • #2
Horizontal = 17.4 + 26.8cos(34) = 39.62 m/s
You have to find the change in horizontal component of velocity (vf - vi)
 
  • #3
is this the same in the vertical component?

edit never mind its not the same
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Paymemoney said:
is this the same in the vertical component?
Yes. But initial vertical component of the velocity is zero.
 

1. What are Newton's three laws of motion?

Newton's first law states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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