What is the tension in the cord holding a suspended sphere at a 23° angle?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the magnitude of a push and the tension in a cord holding a suspended sphere in equilibrium. The equations used are F_g = m*g and F_net = 0. The solution involves taking the sum of the forces along the vertical and using trigonometry to solve for the tension.
  • #1
farleyknight
146
0

Homework Statement



A sphere of mass 1.1 × 10^-4 kg is suspended from a cord. A steady horizontal breeze pushes the sphere so that the cord makes a constant angle of 23° with the vertical. Find (a) the magnitude of that push and (b) the tension in the cord.

Homework Equations



F_g = m*g

F_net = 0 (since we are in equilibrium)

The Attempt at a Solution



I am attempting (b) first, then (a) should follow naturally

Firstly, since the sphere is not moving, we have

F_net,y = 0

So then we can take the sum of the two forces acting along the vertical to get

F_g,y + T_y = 0

Where T_y is the vertical component of the tension in the cord. Taking the projection to the y coordinate, and expanding the definition of gravity, we have

-mg + T*sin(t) = 0

or

T = (mg) / sin(t) = (1.1*10^-4)*(9.8) / sin(23) == 27.58 * 10^-4 N

But this solution isn't working for me.. Any idea where I went wrong?
 
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  • #2
T * cos23 = mg.
 
  • #3
rl.bhat said:
T * cos23 = mg.

SOH-CAH-TOA, duh...

Thank you, sir
 

1. What is Newton's Second Law problem?

Newton's Second Law problem is a physics problem that involves applying Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration. This law is commonly written as F=ma, where F is the net force, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration.

2. How do you solve a Newton's Second Law problem?

To solve a Newton's Second Law problem, you first need to identify the net force acting on the object. Then, use the equation F=ma to solve for the acceleration. Finally, use the known acceleration and mass to calculate the force or the mass in the problem.

3. What units are used in Newton's Second Law problem?

In Newton's Second Law problem, the units used are Newtons (N) for force, kilograms (kg) for mass, and meters per second squared (m/s^2) for acceleration. It is important to keep track of units when solving these problems to ensure accurate results.

4. Can Newton's Second Law be applied to objects in motion?

Yes, Newton's Second Law can be applied to objects in motion. In fact, it is most commonly used to analyze the motion of objects. The acceleration in the equation represents the change in an object's velocity over time, so it can be used to calculate the motion of an object at any given time.

5. What are some real-life applications of Newton's Second Law?

Newton's Second Law has many real-life applications, including predicting the motion of objects in physics experiments, calculating the forces acting on a rocket during launch, and determining the necessary force to move an object on a ramp. It is also used in engineering and design to create structures and machines that can withstand different forces and accelerations.

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