Node Analysis Help: Troubleshoot Your Homework

In summary: I was trying to solve for V1 and got V1=5.83V and V2=2.5V. I changed the sign and got V1=5.83V and V2=2.5V with the same answer. Thanks for catching that mistake!
  • #1
asdf12312
199
1

Homework Statement


2zibyc9.png


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



At node 1: (V1-10)/5 -2 + (V1-V2)/4 = 0 --> 9/20V1 - V2/4 = 2
At node 2: (V2-V1)/4 + (V2 - 4*I)/6 + V2/2 = 0
and i use also I= V2/2

i get V1=5.83V and V2=2.5V but its not the rite answer. what am i diong wrong??
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
I've only looked at your equation for node 1 but you don't appear to have been consistent with the sign.

If I define current into the node as +ve I get..

(10-V1)/4 + 2A + (V2-V1)/4 = 0
 
  • #3
Also you should be more careful with your parens -- they are misplaced in at least 2 places...
 
  • #4
CWatters said:
I've only looked at your equation for node 1 but you don't appear to have been consistent with the sign.

If I define current into the node as +ve I get..

(10-V1)/4 + 2A + (V2-V1)/4 = 0

its the same eqtn as mine...you just have eq current going into node but i have current going out. so, i use -2A because current going into node. if it was gonig out it would be +2
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #5
asdf12312 said:

Homework Statement


2zibyc9.png


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



At node 1: (V1-10)/5 -2 + (V1-V2)/4 = 0 --> 9/20V1 - V2/4 = 2
At node 2: (V2-V1)/4 + (V2 - 4*I)/6 + V2/2 = 0
and i use also I= V2/2

i get V1=5.83V and V2=2.5V but its not the rite answer. what am i diong wrong??

asdf12312 said:
its the same eqtn as mine...you just have eq current going into node but i have current going out. so, i use -2A because current going into node. if it was gonig out it would be +2

Thanks for fixing the parens in your original post.

Could you show your work on the simultaneous equations? I agree with your fixed equations, but I get different (simpler) answers...
 
  • #6
i always meant it like that but i got lazy with parenths.

equation 1 i reduced to:
(9/20)V1 - V2/4 = 2
9V1-5V2=40

equation 2, substitute I=(V2/2):
(V2-V1)/4 + (V2-4(V2/2))/6 + V2/2 = 0
V2/4 - V2/6 + V2/2 - V1/4 = 0
(7/12)V2 = V1/4
V1 = (7/3)V2

substitute V1 into eq 1:
9((7/3)V2)-5V2=40
21V2-5V2=40
16V2=40

V2=2.5V
V1= (7/3)(2.5)= 5.833V
 
Last edited:
  • #7
asdf12312 said:
i always meant it like that but i got lazy with parenths.

equation 1 i reduced to:
(9/20)V1 - V2/4 = 2
9V1-5V2=40

equation 2, substitute I=(V2/2):
(V2-V1)/4 + (V2-4(V2/2))/6 + V2/2 = 0
V2/4 - V2/6 + V2/2 - V1/4 = 0
(7/12)V2 = V1/4
V1 = (7/3)V2

substitute V1 into eq 1:
9((7/3)V2)-5V2=40
21V2-5V2=40
16V2=40

V2=2.5V
V1= (7/3)(2.5)= 5.833V

Can you show how you got that reduction for equation 1? There is an error in your result. You will get V1 = X*V2 for the result...
 
  • #8
(V1-10)/5 -2 + (v1-v2)/4 = 0

V1/5 -2 -2 + v1/4 -v2/4 = 0
(9/20)V1 - V2/4 = 4
9V1 - 5V2=80

hence
16V2=80
V2=5V
V1=11.6V

that is the rite answer. and sorry i made an error, forgot to add that 2 to my 1st eq >.>
 
  • #9
asdf12312 said:
(V1-10)/5 -2 + (v1-v2)/4 = 0

V1/5 -2 -2 + v1/4 -v2/4 = 0
(9/20)V1 - V2/4 = 4
9V1 - 5V2=80

hence
16V2=80
V2=5V
V1=11.6V

that is the rite answer. and sorry i made an error, forgot to add that 2 to my 1st eq >.>

Great! :smile:
 
  • #10
asdf12312 said:
its the same eqtn as mine...you just have eq current going into node but i have current going out. so, i use -2A because current going into node. if it was gonig out it would be +2

Perhaps I made a mistake but last night I thought you had written +2A not -2A.
 

1. What is node analysis and why is it important?

Node analysis is a method used in circuit analysis to determine the voltage and current values at different points, or nodes, in a circuit. It is important because it allows us to understand and predict the behavior of complex electrical systems, and is a fundamental tool in designing and troubleshooting circuits.

2. How do I perform node analysis?

To perform node analysis, you first need to identify all the nodes in the circuit and label them. Then, using Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL), you can write equations for each node that relate the incoming and outgoing currents. Finally, you can solve the equations simultaneously to find the unknown node voltages.

3. What are some common mistakes made in node analysis?

One common mistake is forgetting to include all nodes in the circuit, which can lead to incorrect results. Another mistake is not applying KCL correctly, such as neglecting to account for the direction of current flow. It is also important to double check the values of the circuit components used in the analysis, as incorrect values can also lead to errors.

4. How can I use node analysis to troubleshoot my homework?

Node analysis can help you troubleshoot your homework by allowing you to check your calculations and identify any mistakes. If your results do not match the expected values, you can go back and review your equations and calculations to find where the error occurred. Additionally, node analysis can help you understand the behavior of the circuit and explain why certain components may be behaving in a certain way.

5. Are there any tools or software to assist with node analysis?

Yes, there are many software programs and online tools available that can assist with node analysis. These programs allow you to input your circuit and automatically perform the calculations, making the process faster and less prone to errors. However, it is important to understand the fundamentals of node analysis and not rely solely on these tools.

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