Node Volt Analysis: Find \frac{V_o}{V_i}

In summary, the conversation is discussing how to find the ratio of V_o to V_i for a given circuit. The solution is given as V_o/V_i = 1/(s+2), but the solution manual shows a different equation involving two s terms. The person is confused about why there are two s terms and suggests an alternative equation, but realizes that it does not give the correct denominator of s+2.
  • #1
Cursed
39
0

Homework Statement



Find [tex]\frac{V_o}{V_i}[/tex]

for

http://img685.imageshack.us/img685/8658/nodevoltage.png

Homework Equations



[tex]s=σ+jω[/tex], where σ=real component & jω=imaginary component

The Attempt at a Solution



Solution is
[tex]\frac{V_o}{V_i}=\frac{1}{s+2}[/tex]

Solution manual says:
[tex]\frac{V_o-V_i}{s}+\frac{V_o}{s}+V_o=0[/tex]

I don't know where that comes from. I don't understand why there are 2 s's
Shouldn't it be;

[tex]\frac{V_L-V_i}{R}+\frac{V_L-0}{Ls}+\frac{V_L-V_o}{R}=0[/tex]

where [tex]V_L=V_o[/tex]

so

[tex]\frac{V_o-V_i}{R}+\frac{V_o-0}{Ls}+\frac{V_o-V_o}{R}=0[/tex]
[tex]\frac{V_o-V_i}{R}+\frac{V_o-0}{Ls}=0[/tex]

That won't give me an s+2 in the denominator...
 
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  • #2
Cursed said:

Homework Statement



Find [tex]\frac{V_o}{V_i}[/tex]

for

http://img685.imageshack.us/img685/8658/nodevoltage.png

Homework Equations



[tex]s=σ+jω[/tex], where σ=real component & jω=imaginary component

The Attempt at a Solution



Solution is
[tex]\frac{V_o}{V_i}=\frac{1}{s+2}[/tex]

Solution manual says:
[tex]\frac{V_o-V_i}{s}+\frac{V_o}{s}+V_o=0[/tex]

I don't know where that comes from. I don't understand why there are 2 s's
Shouldn't it be;

[tex]\frac{V_L-V_i}{R}+\frac{V_L-0}{Ls}+\frac{V_L-V_o}{R}=0[/tex]

where [tex]V_L=V_o[/tex]

...

You seem to be using V_o for ground, whereas the diagram shows V_o = V_L.
You're close, fix that up, & shoot again.
You should call ground (the bottom node voltage) zero like everybody else does! :smile:
 
Last edited by a moderator:

1. What is Node Volt Analysis?

Node Volt Analysis is a method used in circuit analysis to determine the voltage at a specific node in a circuit. It involves using Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and Ohm's Law to solve for the voltage at a particular node.

2. How is Node Volt Analysis different from other circuit analysis methods?

Node Volt Analysis is different from other methods, such as Mesh Analysis and Nodal Analysis, because it focuses on finding the voltage at a specific node rather than the current through a branch or loop in the circuit. It is also useful for circuits with multiple voltage sources.

3. Why is it important to know the ratio of Vo to Vi in Node Volt Analysis?

The ratio of Vo to Vi is important because it allows us to determine the voltage gain or attenuation at a specific node in the circuit. This information is useful in designing and analyzing electronic circuits.

4. What is the formula for finding the ratio of Vo to Vi in Node Volt Analysis?

The formula for finding the ratio of Vo to Vi in Node Volt Analysis is Vo/Vi = R2/(R1+R2), where R1 and R2 are the resistances connected to the node of interest.

5. What are some real-life applications of Node Volt Analysis?

Node Volt Analysis is used in various electronic circuits, such as amplifiers, filters, and sensors. It is also used in the design and analysis of power distribution networks and communication systems. Additionally, Node Volt Analysis is helpful in troubleshooting and diagnosing issues in electronic circuits.

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