Calculating Time and Displacement for Non-Constant Acceleration

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the time taken for a car to reach its maximum velocity and the displacement at that point. The equation for jerk is mentioned and the idea of integrating it is brought up, with the final solution involving using simple kinematics equations for constant acceleration.
  • #1
ItsImpulse
26
0

Homework Statement


A car has a constant jerk of 5ms-3 and can only accelerate at a maximum of 2.5ms-2. It can travel at a maximum velocity of 36ms-1. What is the time taken for the car to reach maximum velocity and what is its displacement when it reaches maximum velocity?


Homework Equations


I am not sure how to start other than jerk being the derivative of acceleration

The Attempt at a Solution


Do not know how to form equations at all
 
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  • #2
Do you know, how to integrate an equation like
[tex]\frac{\mathrm{d}a}{\mathrm{d} t}=j=\text{const}?[/tex]
That's just using the definition of "jerk" as the derivative of the acceleration wrt. time.

Then think, how is the velocity related to acceleration and displacement with velocity!
 
  • #3
Okay so da/dt = 5 and it takes 0.5s to reach maximum acceleration. So would i just integrate 5 with respect to time to get the displacement during that period of time?
 
  • #4
Do it carefully step by step! It's correct to integrate here, of course! So go from the jerk to the acceleration, then to the velocity, and finally to displacement.
 
  • #5
Integrate from 0-0.5s then I can use the simple kinematics equations for constant acceleration right? Thank you so much (:
 

1. What is non-constant acceleration?

Non-constant acceleration refers to the change in velocity of an object that is not constant. This means that the rate at which the object is speeding up or slowing down is not consistent over time.

2. How is non-constant acceleration different from constant acceleration?

Constant acceleration means that the velocity of an object changes by the same amount in each unit of time, while non-constant acceleration means that the change in velocity varies over time.

3. What are some examples of non-constant acceleration in everyday life?

Some examples of non-constant acceleration include a car speeding up or slowing down, a ball thrown in the air, or a rollercoaster going up and down a hill.

4. How is non-constant acceleration measured and calculated?

Non-constant acceleration can be measured and calculated using the equation a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

5. What factors can affect non-constant acceleration?

There are several factors that can affect non-constant acceleration, including the mass of the object, the amount of force applied, and the presence of external forces such as friction or air resistance.

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