Equation of Normal Line: 6x + y + 9 = 0

In summary, the equation of the normal line to the curve y(sqrd) - x(sqrd)y + 3 = 0 at the point (-2,3) is x + 6y -16 = 0. This was found using the slope of the normal (1/6) and the point given (-2,3).
  • #1
mathmann
37
0

Homework Statement


Find the equation of the normal line to the curve y(sqrd) - x(sqrd)y + 3 = 0 at the point (-2,3). (standard form)



Homework Equations


y - y = m(x - x)


The Attempt at a Solution



dy
__ = -6
dx

y - 3 = -6(x + 2)
6x + y +9 = 0
 
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  • #2
mathmann said:

The Attempt at a Solution



dy
__ = -6
dx

y - 3 = -6(x + 2)
6x + y +9 = 0
What you have found is the equation of the tangent line at (-2,3). You need to use the same method, but use the slope of the normal to the curve at that point. Do you know how the slopes of two mutually perpendicular lines are related to each other?
 
  • #3
Is it the reciprocal?

1
_ ?

6
 
  • #4
Close, but not quite. You should look it up.
 
  • #5
its not the reciprocal?

my current answer in standard form is..

x + 6y - 16 = 0
 
Last edited:
  • #6
What about the sign? (though it seems as though you've taken that into consideration with 1/6)
 
  • #7
I did, should be -1/6 typo above. sorry

Is it correct now?
 
  • #8
The slope of the normal is 1/6. The equation of the normal is x-6y+20=0
 
  • #9
thanks for the help. Just wanted to verify one thing though, don't you muliply -1 by the (x + 2) making them both negative.

y - 3 = -1/6 (x + 2)
6y - 18 = -x -2
x + 6y -16 = 0
 
  • #10
mathmann said:
thanks for the help. Just wanted to verify one thing though, don't you muliply -1 by the (x + 2) making them both negative.

y - 3 = -1/6 (x + 2)
6y - 18 = -x -2
x + 6y -16 = 0
No, you don't.

(y-y0) = m(x-x0)

y0 = 3, x0 = -2, m = 1/6.
 

1. What is the equation of the normal line for the given equation?

The equation of the normal line for 6x + y + 9 = 0 is y = -6x - 9.

2. How do you find the slope of the normal line for this equation?

To find the slope of the normal line, we first need to find the slope of the given equation. In this case, the slope of 6x + y + 9 = 0 is -6. Since the normal line is perpendicular to the given equation, the slope of the normal line will be the negative reciprocal of -6, which is 1/6.

3. Can you graph the equation of the normal line?

Yes, we can graph the equation of the normal line by plotting two points and drawing a line through them. One point can be the x-intercept, which is -9/6 = -3/2. The other point can be the y-intercept, which is -9. The resulting line will be perpendicular to the given equation and will intersect it at a right angle.

4. How do you use the equation of the normal line to find the point of tangency?

To find the point of tangency, we need to solve the system of equations formed by the given equation and the equation of the normal line. This can be done by setting the two equations equal to each other and solving for x. Once we have the value of x, we can substitute it back into either equation to find the corresponding y-coordinate of the point of tangency.

5. Is the equation of the normal line unique for this given equation?

Yes, the equation of the normal line is unique for any given equation. This is because the normal line is perpendicular to the given equation and therefore, only one line can have this property.

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