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Helios
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Quark physics is completely out of my depths but I was wondering if, in a nucleon, they assume certain orbitals like s,p,d,f, ... Does one quark tend toward the center? Is there a valence quark? Do any symmetries form?
A quark is a fundamental particle that makes up protons and neutrons, which are the building blocks of atoms. Quarks are also the smallest known particles, with no known substructure.
There are six types of quarks: up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom. Each type has a different mass and electric charge, and they combine in various ways to form different kinds of particles.
Nucleon structure refers to the internal composition of protons and neutrons, which are made up of quarks and other particles called gluons. Understanding nucleon structure is important for understanding the properties of matter and how it behaves.
Quark physics is studied using a combination of theoretical models and experiments. These experiments involve colliding particles at high speeds in particle accelerators, and then analyzing the resulting data to understand the behavior of quarks and other particles.
Understanding nucleon structure is important for a variety of reasons. It helps us understand the structure of matter and how it behaves, and it also provides insights into the fundamental forces that govern the universe. Additionally, studying nucleon structure can lead to advancements in technology, such as in the development of new materials or energy sources.