Number of Resistors needed for a maximum power

In summary, given a series circuit with a maximum power loss of 1800W and a voltage supply of 127V, only one resistor with a resistance of 7 ohms (R=7Ω) can be connected. The calculation used to determine this is P = V^2 / (x*R), with x representing the number of resistors.
  • #1
chawki
506
0

Homework Statement


How many resistors, R = 70 ohms can be connected in a series circuit when the maximum power loss of the circuit is 1800W. and the voltages supply is 127V


Homework Equations


Number of resistors!


The Attempt at a Solution


P = V2 / x*R
x*7=1272/1800
x=1.28

so only one resistor can be connected.
 
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  • #2
chawki said:

Homework Statement


How many resistors, R = 70 ohms can be connected in a series circuit when the maximum power loss of the circuit is 1800W. and the voltages supply is 127V


Homework Equations


Number of resistors!


The Attempt at a Solution


P = V2 / x*R
x*7=1272/1800
x=1.28

so only one resistor can be connected.

Are the resistors 7 Ω or 70 Ω? Your problem statement says 70, but you've used 7 in your calculation.
 
  • #3
no it's 7 Ohms. sorry for the typing mistake.
 
  • #4
chawki said:

Homework Statement


How many resistors, R = 70 ohms can be connected in a series circuit when the maximum power loss of the circuit is 1800W. and the voltages supply is 127V


Homework Equations


Number of resistors!


The Attempt at a Solution


P = V2 / x*R
x*7=1272/1800
x=1.28

so only one resistor can be connected.
If R=7Ω , then this is correct !
 
  • #5


I would like to clarify that the equation used in the attempt at a solution is incorrect. The correct equation for power in a circuit is P = V^2/R. Using this equation, we can calculate the maximum power that can be dissipated by a single resistor of 70 ohms in this circuit as P = (127V)^2 / 70 ohms = 231.07W. Since the maximum power allowed in the circuit is 1800W, we can connect a maximum of 1800/231.07 = 7.78 resistors in series. However, since resistors are typically only available in discrete values, we would round down to 7 resistors. Therefore, 7 resistors of 70 ohms can be connected in a series circuit to achieve a maximum power loss of 1800W with a 127V voltage supply.
 

What is the equation for calculating the maximum power in a circuit with resistors?

The equation for calculating the maximum power in a circuit with resistors is P = V^2/R, where P is the power in watts, V is the voltage in volts, and R is the total resistance in ohms.

How do I determine the number of resistors needed for a maximum power in a circuit?

To determine the number of resistors needed for a maximum power in a circuit, you will need to know the voltage of the circuit and the resistance of each individual resistor. Then, you can use the formula P = V^2/R to calculate the maximum power and adjust the number of resistors accordingly to achieve that maximum power.

Can the number of resistors affect the maximum power in a circuit?

Yes, the number of resistors can affect the maximum power in a circuit. Adding more resistors in series will increase the total resistance and decrease the maximum power, while adding more resistors in parallel will decrease the total resistance and increase the maximum power.

What is the relationship between the number of resistors and the maximum power in a circuit?

The relationship between the number of resistors and the maximum power in a circuit is inverse. Increasing the number of resistors will decrease the maximum power, while decreasing the number of resistors will increase the maximum power.

Are there any other factors that can affect the number of resistors needed for a maximum power in a circuit?

Yes, there are other factors that can affect the number of resistors needed for a maximum power in a circuit, such as the type and material of the resistors, the temperature and environment of the circuit, and the power source used. It is important to consider all these factors when determining the number of resistors needed for a maximum power.

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