Observation of the Messier 87 Super Massive Black Hole

In summary: The distance to SgrA* is about 1/2000 of that to M87. The mass (and therefore the radius) of the M87 supermassive black hole is about 2000 times as large as SgrA* (probably a little less) so the angle they both span in the sky should be comparable.The disadvantage with trying to "see" into the core of the Milky Way is that the view is severely obstructed by stars, dust and gas etc. Using radio and infrared telescopes astronomers can get past some of that obstructing material, but it is far from an idea situation. So, even tho M87 is millions of lightyears away, our vantage point gives us a much clearer view.
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macmic853
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This week, leading up to the release of the pictures of the super massive black hole Sagittarius A* at the center of the milkyway, I have done a bit of background research on the topic and learn that they are also looking at trying to get an picture of the super massive black hole at the center of Messier 87. That black hole is suppose of be a lot larger then Sagittarius A* but it is like 53 million light years away compared to Sagittarius A* which is only 26000 light years away. Black holes are fairly dark and small so if it was so hard getting an image of one that is only 26000 light years away, it seems impossible to get a picture of one 53 million light years away. Does anyone know how they plan on getting an image? It is actually a lot more active then Sagittarius A* so I can see that playing a factor but I just can't get over the distance and how the difficulty should seemingly increase by many orders of magnitude.
 
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The distance to SgrA* is about 1/2000 of that to M87. The mass (and therefore the radius) of the M87 supermassive black hole is about 2000 times as large as SgrA* (probably a little less) so the angle they both span in the sky should be comparable.
 
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macmic853 said:
That black hole is suppose of be a lot larger then Sagittarius A* but it is like 53 million light years away compared to Sagittarius A* which is only 26000 light years away. Black holes are fairly dark and small so if it was so hard getting an image of one that is only 26000 light years away, it seems impossible to get a picture of one 53 million light years away. Does anyone know how they plan on getting an image?
One big advantage with M87, that you may be unaware of, is that we can view it from a relatively unobstructed position from outside of the galaxy. ... a birds eye view, if you like.

The HUGE disadvantage with trying to "see" into the core of the Milky Way is that the view is severely obstructed by stars, dust and gas etc. Using radio and infrared telescopes astronomers can get past some of that obstructing material, but it is far from an idea situation. So, even tho M87 is millions of lightyears away, our vantage point gives us a much clearer view.

You may also not realize just how big M87 is, it is super massive, one of the largest galaxies out there. totally dwarfing the Milky Way ...

galaxies.gif
Dave
 
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1. What is the Messier 87 Super Massive Black Hole?

The Messier 87 Super Massive Black Hole is a massive, rotating black hole located in the center of the Messier 87 galaxy. It has a mass equivalent to 6.5 billion suns and is one of the largest known black holes in the universe.

2. How was the Messier 87 Super Massive Black Hole observed?

The Messier 87 Super Massive Black Hole was observed using the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), a global network of radio telescopes that work together to create a virtual telescope the size of the Earth. The EHT used a technique called very-long-baseline interferometry to capture the first direct image of a black hole.

3. What is the significance of observing the Messier 87 Super Massive Black Hole?

Observing the Messier 87 Super Massive Black Hole provides evidence for the existence of black holes and confirms predictions made by Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity. It also allows scientists to study the extreme conditions near the event horizon of a black hole and gain a better understanding of how black holes form and evolve.

4. How does the Messier 87 Super Massive Black Hole compare to other black holes?

The Messier 87 Super Massive Black Hole is one of the largest known black holes, with a mass 6.5 billion times that of our sun. However, there are other supermassive black holes that are even larger, such as the one at the center of the galaxy NGC 1277, which has a mass of 17 billion suns.

5. What future research is planned for the Messier 87 Super Massive Black Hole?

Future research on the Messier 87 Super Massive Black Hole will involve further analysis of the data collected by the EHT, as well as continued observations using other telescopes and instruments. Scientists hope to learn more about the properties and behavior of the black hole, as well as its effects on the surrounding galaxy.

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