A conductor is a material that allows the flow of electric charge or heat through it. Examples of conductors include metals, graphite, and some solutions.
Collisions inside a conductor occur when free electrons, which are negatively charged particles, collide with the atoms of the conductor. This causes the electrons to move in a zigzag pattern, creating an electric current.
The purpose of conducting this demo is to visually demonstrate the movement of free electrons and the resulting electric current inside a conductor. This helps to better understand the concept of conductivity and how electricity flows through materials.
As temperature increases, the atoms in a conductor vibrate more, making it more difficult for electrons to move freely. This increases the number of collisions between electrons and atoms, resulting in a decrease in conductivity.
Yes, collisions inside a conductor can be controlled by changing the temperature, applying an external electric field, or altering the material's properties. For example, adding impurities can increase the number of collisions and decrease conductivity, while increasing the number of free electrons can enhance conductivity.