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The pulley acts as a simple machine that changes the direction of the force applied to the blocks. The force applied to one block is transmitted to the other block through the pulley, resulting in the movement of both blocks.
The pulley allows the force to be distributed between the two blocks, making it easier to move them. Without the pulley, a greater force would be required to move the blocks individually.
The pulley does not directly affect the friction between the blocks and the wood surface. However, by reducing the force required to move the blocks, it indirectly reduces the friction by distributing the force between the two blocks.
Yes, the pulley can be used to lift the blocks off the wood surface. However, the weight of the blocks must be taken into consideration and a greater force will be required to lift them.
Other factors that can affect the movement of the blocks include the weight of the blocks, the angle at which the pulley is attached, and the friction between the pulley and the blocks. Additionally, any external forces such as wind or vibrations can also impact the movement of the blocks.