One Stroke Engine: The Efficiency and Elimination of 2 and 4 Stroke Designs

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In summary, the idea of having a two-way port that opens when air and fuel are sucked in and closes when combustion happens to eliminate the need for a 2-stroke or 4-stroke design has been explored before, particularly in jet engines and pulsejet engines. However, it is not practical for personal transportation and may not be as efficient as traditional engine designs. Incorporating a "flywheel" may help, but it would still require the four phases of intake, compression, combustion, and exhaust.
  • #1
Thomasprice
Why can't u make two way port opens when it sucks in air and fuel but closes when combustion happens eliminating 2 stroke and even 4 stroke design
 
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  • #2
You may want to expand on your idea. Exactly when would intake, compression, combustion, and exhaust happen in a single cycle?
 
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  • #3
A flat twin would do the job - see Citroen 2CV. But each half would need to be a two stroke. That would give you a power stroke every 180°.
 
  • #4
Thomasprice said:
Why can't u make two way port opens when it sucks in air and fuel but closes when combustion happens eliminating 2 stroke and even 4 stroke design
Jet engines do that.
 
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Not great for personal transport ( like a car} though, messy for anyone else wanting to drive the same route.
 
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  • #7
Thomasprice said:
Why can't u make two way port opens when it sucks in air and fuel but closes when combustion happens eliminating 2 stroke and even 4 stroke design
A one stroke engine would never return to where it started. The shaft would rotate 180 degrees and then stop. The strokes have to be multiples of 2.

In any case, your idea is too vague to critique further and as others said, you'll need to describe it in more detail.
 
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  • #8
russ_watters said:
A one stroke engine would never return to where it started.
Absolutely. The 'stroke number' refers to a reciprocating engine. A Wankel Engine, although it doesn't actually have a crank and reciprocating piston etc., still goes through four strokes on the way round. The two stroke engine still has the four functions of induction, compression, ignition and exhaust, and each 'stroke' involves two functions.
 
  • #9
Classic designs wouldn't work, but if you incorporated some kind of "flywheel" that gets accelerated on the downstroke and whose inertia would carry it through the upstroke, I don't see why that couldn't work at least theoretically. It would be like riding a bike but only ever pushing on one of the pedals, which obviously works as I've done it many times.
 
  • #10
rumborak said:
Classic designs wouldn't work, but if you incorporated some kind of "flywheel" that gets accelerated on the downstroke and whose inertia would carry it through the upstroke, I don't see why that couldn't work at least theoretically. It would be like riding a bike but only ever pushing on one of the pedals, which obviously works as I've done it many times.
That is how the classic designs work. I suspect the OP is confused about what happens and needs to happen during the strokes.
 
  • #11
The fundamental phases that add a second stroke to the intake/exhaust cycle is the compression/burn cycle. If you omit those by squeezing them somewhere into one cycle, you almost certainly lose efficiency and increase pollution emissions.
 

1. What is a one stroke engine?

A one stroke engine is a type of internal combustion engine that completes one full power stroke in a single rotation of the crankshaft. This is achieved by using a symmetrical design where the piston moves in both directions during a single cycle.

2. How does a one stroke engine achieve higher efficiency?

One stroke engines achieve higher efficiency by eliminating the need for a separate intake and exhaust stroke. This reduces the number of moving parts and allows for a more direct delivery of fuel and air to the combustion chamber, resulting in better fuel combustion.

3. What is the difference between 2 stroke and 4 stroke engines?

A 2 stroke engine completes a power stroke every other rotation of the crankshaft, while a 4 stroke engine completes a power stroke every 4 rotations. 2 stroke engines also use a combination of intake and exhaust ports, while 4 stroke engines use separate valves for intake and exhaust.

4. What are the potential drawbacks of a one stroke engine?

One potential drawback of a one stroke engine is that it may not be suitable for all types of vehicles or applications. The symmetrical design may not allow for as much power output as a traditional 4 stroke engine, and it may also require more frequent maintenance due to the increased power output per rotation.

5. Are there any real-world applications of one stroke engines?

While one stroke engines have been proposed and tested in laboratory settings, they are not currently used in mainstream applications. However, the concept of a one stroke engine has inspired new designs and innovations in traditional 4 stroke engines to increase efficiency and reduce emissions.

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