One Way Speed of Light: Is it Constant?

In summary: I can't imagine anyone would want to teach or use a theory that violated it.In summary, the one way speed of light is assumed to be constant, homogeneous, isotropic, and frame invariant according to Einstein's definition. While other conventions can be chosen, they do not have practical applications and have been consistently verified by observation and experiment. The only consequences of this assumption are to coordinate systems and it is tied to the synchronization convention. However, relativity remains the cleanest and most elegant formulation of physics and is widely accepted.
  • #1
CompSci
9
0
TL;DR Summary
Is the one way speed of light constant?
Is there any reason to believe that the one way speed of light is constant? Not isotropic, but constant in the sense of being independent of position.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
CompSci said:
Is there any reason to believe that the one way speed of light is constant? Not isotropic, but constant in the sense of being independent of position.
It is a postulate of special relativity that the one way speed of light is constant (although it takes a bit of care to state the postulate precisely). Theories based on other assumptions can be constructed, but all that are consistent with observations are more complicated, require other assumptions that are less palatable, and make no testable predictions that special relativity does not. Thus there are no good reasons not to proceed as if the one-way speed of light is constant.
 
  • Like
Likes russ_watters, QLogic and Dale
  • #3
CompSci said:
Summary:: Is the one way speed of light constant?

Not isotropic, but constant in the sense of being independent of position.
The term for that is homogeneous. Usually “constant” refers to being independent of time.

The one way speed of light in vacuum is a convention. The two way speed of light in vacuum is homogenous, isotropic, and constant. Such symmetries are useful, so it would be rather silly to adopt a convention which does not respect them. In principle, you could do it, but I have never seen an application for doing so except as an incidental byproduct of something else.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
CompSci said:
Summary:: Is the one way speed of light constant?

Is there any reason to believe that the one way speed of light is constant? Not isotropic, but constant in the sense of being independent of position.
Einstein essentially defined it to be constant, homogeneous, isotropic, and frame invariant. You can define it other ways if you like - it turns out to be just a matter of choosing a non-trivial coordinate system. An obvious example is a rotating coordinate system, where the coordinate speed of light varies with radius.
 
  • #5
CompSci said:
Is there any reason to believe that the one way speed of light is constant?

As others have pointed out, it's an assumption. But it's an assumption that has consequences. And when those consequences have been verified by observation and experiment (as they have) it gives us reason to believe the assumption.
 
  • #6
Mister T said:
But it's an assumption that has consequences.
The only consequences are to coordinate systems. Not to observation or experiment.
 
  • #7
How do you measure the one-way-speed of light?
If you try to design an experiment, you will discover that this is tied up with your synchronization convention.
 
  • Like
Likes Dale
  • #8
jbriggs444 said:
The only consequences are to coordinate systems. Not to observation or experiment.

Ah, yes. Of course. Because it depends on a simultaneity convention.
 
  • Like
Likes jbriggs444
  • #9
Mister T said:
Ah, yes. Of course. Because it depends on a simultaneity convention.
Nonetheless, it’s an an important consequence - relativity is by far the cleanest and most elegant formulation of the physics.
 

1. What is the One Way Speed of Light?

The One Way Speed of Light refers to the speed at which light travels in a single direction, without taking into account the round-trip time. It is an important concept in physics and is commonly denoted by the symbol "c".

2. Is the One Way Speed of Light Constant?

According to the theory of special relativity, the One Way Speed of Light is believed to be constant in all inertial frames of reference. This means that regardless of the speed of the observer or the source of light, the speed of light remains the same.

3. How is the One Way Speed of Light Measured?

The One Way Speed of Light can be measured using various methods, such as the use of interferometers or the measurement of the time it takes for light to travel between two points. These measurements have consistently shown that the speed of light is indeed constant.

4. Why is the One Way Speed of Light Important?

The concept of the One Way Speed of Light is important in understanding the fundamental principles of physics, particularly in the theory of special relativity. It also has practical applications in fields such as telecommunications and astronomy.

5. Are there any exceptions to the Constant One Way Speed of Light?

Currently, there is no evidence to suggest that the One Way Speed of Light is not constant. However, there are some theories, such as the Variable Speed of Light theory, which propose that the speed of light may have varied in the past. These theories are still being studied and debated in the scientific community.

Similar threads

  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
45
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
3
Replies
74
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
25
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
33
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
22
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
33
Views
2K
Back
Top