Orbital period variation in binary system

In summary, the orbital period variation in binary systems is caused by the gravitational interaction between the two objects in the system. Scientists study this variation by observing the system over time and using mathematical models and simulations. This variation can affect other objects in the system and there are different types of it, including apsidal motion and secular variation. Studying orbital period variation in binary systems helps us understand the universe by providing insights into the laws of gravity, the dynamics of celestial bodies, and the evolution and behavior of binary systems.
  • #1
freesnow
11
0

Homework Statement


Using the conservation of angular momentum and Kelper's third law, show that the relative change in orbital period produced by mass transfer is given by
1/P * dP/dt = 3 dM1/dt * (M1 - M2)/(M1M2)


Homework Equations


L = mu * sqrt(GMa)
P^2 = (4*PI^2)/(G(M1+M2)) * a^3


The Attempt at a Solution


see attachment

I was so close to the answer... I really can't figure out what's missing... is there somehow a miscalculation in my proof?
 

Attachments

  • 100_1557.jpg
    100_1557.jpg
    40.8 KB · Views: 380
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Or maybe I'm not considering all the necessary variables? I would really appreciate any help or guidance you can provide. Thank you!
Thank you for your post. Your attempt at a solution is very close to the correct answer, but there are a few minor errors that need to be addressed.

Firstly, in your expression for the angular momentum (L), you have used a lowercase 'a' instead of the semi-major axis (A). This should be corrected to L = mu * sqrt(GMA).

Secondly, in your expression for the period (P), you have used the masses (M1 and M2) instead of the total mass (M1+M2). This should be corrected to P^2 = (4*PI^2)/(G(M1+M2)) * A^3.

Finally, when taking the derivative of both sides of the equation, you have missed out the derivative of the semi-major axis (A). This should be included in the derivative on the right-hand side, giving 1/P * dP/dt = 3 dM1/dt * (M1 - M2)/(M1+M2)^2 * A^3.

With these corrections, your proof should lead you to the correct answer. Keep up the good work and don't hesitate to ask for help if you encounter any further difficulties.
 

1. What causes the orbital period variation in binary systems?

The orbital period variation in binary systems is caused by the gravitational interaction between the two objects in the system. As they orbit each other, their gravitational pull affects their orbits, causing them to speed up or slow down at different points in their orbit.

2. How do scientists study orbital period variation in binary systems?

Scientists study orbital period variation in binary systems by observing the system over a long period of time and tracking changes in the orbital period. They also use mathematical models and simulations to better understand the underlying mechanisms causing the variation.

3. Can orbital period variation in binary systems affect other objects in the system?

Yes, orbital period variation in binary systems can affect other objects in the system. As the two objects in the system interact and change their orbits, it can also affect the orbits of any other objects in the system, such as planets or smaller bodies.

4. Are there different types of orbital period variation in binary systems?

Yes, there are different types of orbital period variation in binary systems. The most common types are apsidal motion, where the orbit becomes more or less elliptical, and secular variation, where the orbit itself changes over time.

5. How does studying orbital period variation in binary systems help us understand the universe?

Studying orbital period variation in binary systems helps us understand the universe by providing insights into the laws of gravity and the dynamics of celestial bodies. It also allows us to study the evolution and behavior of binary systems, which are common in the universe, and can provide information about the formation and structure of galaxies.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
965
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
Back
Top