mizzy said:The Attempt at a Solution
for part a, is the satellites orbital speed dependent on the mass of the earth? Do I use mass of earth? or the satellite?
Orbital speed is the speed at which an object travels around another object in space, such as a planet orbiting a star. It is calculated using the formula v = √(GM/r), where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the larger object, and r is the distance between the two objects.
Yes, orbital speed can vary depending on the mass and distance of the two objects. For example, the orbital speed of a satellite orbiting Earth will be different from the orbital speed of a moon orbiting Jupiter.
Yes, an object can have multiple orbital speeds if it is in a multi-body system, such as a moon orbiting a planet while also being affected by the gravitational pull of a nearby star.
No, orbital speed and escape velocity are two different concepts. Orbital speed is the speed required to maintain a stable orbit around an object, while escape velocity is the minimum speed required for an object to break free from the gravitational pull of an object.
Orbital speed is crucial for space travel as it determines the trajectory and duration of a spacecraft's journey. The speed at which a spacecraft must travel to reach a certain destination will depend on the orbital speed of the object it is trying to reach.