PDF of Order Statistics for RVs: \gamma_1,\,\ldots,\,\gamma_M

In summary, the conversation discusses the PDF of a selected set of independent and identically distributed random variables arranged in descending order. The formula for this PDF is derived using the CDF of the original set of variables and the m^{\text{th}} largest order statistics. The derivation process is not fully understood and the final answer is obtained from books and papers.
  • #1
EngWiPy
1,368
61
Hello,

Suppose that we have the following set of independent and identically distributed RVs: [tex]\gamma_1,\,\gamma_2,\,\ldots,\,\gamma_M[/tex]. Arranging them in descending order as: [tex]\gamma_{1:M}\ge\gamma_{2:M}\ge\cdots\ge\gamma_{M:M}[/tex]. Now suppose we select the largest [tex]m\leq M[/tex] order statistics. What is the PDF of the selected set? Mathematically:

[tex]f_{\gamma_{1:M},\,\ldots,\,\gamma_{m:M}}(\gamma_{1:M},\,\ldots,\,\gamma_{m:M})=??[/tex]

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
What would f be for m = 1? How do you get there?
 
  • #3
EnumaElish said:
What would f be for m = 1? How do you get there?

[tex]f_{\gamma_{1:M}}(\gamma)=\frac{d}{d\,\gamma}F_{\gamma_{1:M}}(\gamma)=\frac{d}{d\,\gamma}\text{Pr}\left[\gamma_{1:M}\le\gamma\right]=\frac{d}{d\,\gamma}\text{Pr}\left[\gamma_{1}\le\gamma,\gamma_{2}\le\gamma,\ldots,\gamma_{M}\le\gamma\right]=\frac{d}{d\,\gamma}\left[F_{\gamma}(\gamma)\right]^M[/tex]

where [tex]F_{\gamma}(\gamma)[/tex] is the CDF of the original set of RVs.

But when we pick a subset of the [tex]m^{\text{th}}[/tex] largest order statistics, how can we treat the statistics? I mean I have the final answer from books and papers, but I didn't understand how they derive it.
 

1. What is the PDF of order statistics for random variables (RVs)?

The PDF (probability density function) of order statistics for RVs is a statistical tool used to analyze the distribution of a set of ordered random variables. It represents the probability of observing a particular value in a set of ordered values.

2. How is the PDF of order statistics calculated?

The PDF of order statistics is calculated by taking the derivative of the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the ordered variables. The CDF is the probability of observing a value less than or equal to a certain value, and the derivative of this function gives the probability density at a particular value.

3. What is the significance of order statistics in statistical analysis?

Order statistics play a crucial role in statistical analysis as they provide information about the distribution of a set of random variables. They can be used to estimate parameters, make predictions, and evaluate the performance of statistical models.

4. Can the PDF of order statistics be used for any type of distribution?

Yes, the PDF of order statistics can be used for any type of distribution, including normal, exponential, and uniform distributions. However, the specific formula for calculating the PDF may vary depending on the distribution.

5. Are there any limitations to using the PDF of order statistics?

One limitation of using the PDF of order statistics is that it assumes the underlying distribution of the random variables is known. Additionally, it may not be appropriate to use in cases where there are a small number of observations or extreme values present in the data.

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